Author Archive |   Promoting Regenerative & Sustainable Practices Wed, 07 Jun 2023 15:48:21 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.5 Imagining A Greater Organic Reset https://regenerationinternational.org/2023/01/23/imagining-a-greater-organic-reset/ Tue, 24 Jan 2023 02:28:07 +0000 https://regenerationinternational.org/?p=679527 OCA and its allies worldwide are dedicated to addressing critical issues of climate change, soil health, biodiversity, water pollution and scarcity, nutrition, environmental contamination, deteriorating public health, forced migration, economic justice, and rural economic development. But what do we need to do to make this goal a practical reality? What would an “Organic Greater Reset” look like.

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OCA often talks about our long term goal: making organic and regenerative food, farming, and land use (and natural health) the norm, rather than just the alternative. As our longtime ally Vandana Shiva points out, this would be “the solution to the soil crisis, the food crisis, the climate crisis, and the crisis of democracy.”

OCA and its allies worldwide are dedicated to addressing critical issues of climate change, soil health, biodiversity, water pollution and scarcity, nutrition, environmental contamination, deteriorating public health, forced migration, economic justice, and rural economic development. But what do we need to do to make this goal a practical reality? What would an “Organic Greater Reset” look like.

We need to stop corrupt politicians and the global elite from subsidizing chemical and fossil fuel-intensive agriculture, GMOs, lab food, and factory farms. We need to pay organic farmers and ranchers, not only a fair price for the food and products they produce, but we need to pay them for sequestering excess atmospheric carbon in soils and above ground plants and trees, as well as providing other key environmental services such as preserving clean water, improving soil fertility, protecting biodiversity, wetlands, and wildlife habitat, and rehydrating and reforesting parched landscapes.

Following recent policy reforms and recommendations in the European Union, strongly supported by our organic allies in the EU, we need raise our expectations and our demands in the US and North America. We need to set a goal of 25% of food and farming being organic by 2030, or as soon as possible.

In global terms this means we need to do everything we can to make certain that 25% of the world’s 600 million farmers become certified organic by 2030. On the individual and community level this means boycotting chemically-tainted and GMO products and buying organic today and every day. It means taking back our health and our health and food choices from Big Pharma, Big Food, Bill Gates, and the WHO. It means practicing preventive and natural health with organic food, natural herbs, and supplements. It means teaching our youth and those victimized by Big Food and Big Chains by example. It means staying out of restaurants and coffee shops, especially the chains, unless they are sourcing local and organic products. It means cooking at home with organic fresh foods and ingredients, boycotting factory farmed meat and animal products and replacing these with grass-fed or pastured alternatives.

It means improving our cooking and home economic skills, and growing as much of our own food as possible in home or community gardens. It means working with family farmers to make the transition to organic and regenerative. Buying direct from organic and local farmers, independent retailers, co-ops, and buying clubs. Looking for “organic plus” add-on labels and producers such as the Real Organic Project, Biodynamic Demeter Organic, American Grassfed Association, and Regenerative and Organic Certified. Last, but not least, demanding that politicians and local institutions stop subsidizing chemical agriculture, GMOs, and highly processed junk food.

There are currently 13.4 million producers certified as organic globally, and an estimated (by the UN) 55 million more farmers producing organically or near-organically, but who are not yet certified for one reason or another. Presently there 16 nations in the world with 10% or more of their farmers certified as organic. The global market for certified organic food and products is projected to be $437 billion dollars in 2026. OCAs goal, as part of a global movement, is to help the certified organic market grow to 1 trillion dollars by 2030, or as soon as possible thereafter. There are currently over 180 million acres of agricultural land certified as organic and 50 million acres of grazing lands under holistic livestock management. We need 1-3 billion global acres under organic and regenerative management, as soon as possible. This will enable us to move to net zero and “net negative” emissions as soon as possible.

Moving Past Zero to “Net Negative” Emissions

The climate crisis and its collateral damage: severe droughts, floods, violent weather, rising sea levels, and unprecedented phenomena like the disruption of the polar vortex and jet stream (causing extreme cold or heat waves), are real, as every farmer, including myself and those of us in the Regeneration International network, can attest. Don’t let yourself be confused by the fact that the fossil fuel industry, corrupt politicians (both Democrats and Republicans), and would-be global dictators such as Bill Gates, Klaus Schwab, and the World Economic Forum either deny that the climate crisis is real (or important), or else want to use the crisis as an excuse to gain political power, greenwash their corruption, or trample democratic rights and political sovereignty and implement an authoritarian, Chinese Communist Party-style  “Great Reset” or New World Order.

Current annual global greenhouse gas emissions are 37 billion tons of CO2e. We need to reach net zero and net negative emissions as soon as possible if we are to avoid runaway global warming, wholesale biodiversity collapse, climate catastrophe, endless poverty-driven conflict, forced migration, and wars. The only way we can do this is to make organic and regenerative food, faming and land use the norm.

Even if the world transitioned to 100% renewable energy tomorrow, this would not stop the ongoing terrestrial temperature and sea level rises and weather extremes. The world will continue to heat up because CO2, unless we can draw it down into our soils and forests, lasts between 300 to 1,000 years in the atmosphere.  The heat in the oceans will continue to adversely affect the climate until it slowly dissipates.

We are in the early stages of a climate emergency now. We must reduce greenhouse gas emissions, conserve energy, speed up the transition to renewable energy, preserve and regenerate our forests, restore ecosystems and landscapes, and make organic and regenerative food, farming, and land use the norm, not just the alternative. As organic farmers and consumers we have a crucial role to play.

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The Onslaught of Genetic Engineering 2.0 https://regenerationinternational.org/2022/09/12/the-onslaught-of-genetic-engineering-2-0/ Mon, 12 Sep 2022 16:33:43 +0000 https://regenerationinternational.org/?p=678118 A century of enterprise brought the Rio Grande to its brink. Now authorities are “praying for a hurricane” as reservoirs dwindle and populations boom on both sides of the Mexico-Texas border.

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Over the past 30 years OCA and our allies across the world have fought hard against gene-spliced GMO foods and crops and the toxic pesticides and chemicals that always accompany them, exposing their dangers, limiting their market share, and in some countries bringing about mand

atory bans (Mexico) and/or labeling and safety-testing. (USA and Europe)

But now Bill Gates, the gene-engineers, the World Economic Forum, and the Davos “Great Reset” technocrats and authoritarians, the folks who anticipated and profited off of COVID and the lockdowns, have a bold new plan to shove down our throats: get rid of animal agriculture, ranching, and small farms entirely. Make lab-engineered fake meat, fake milk, and fake cheese the new normal. Pretend they’re not genetically engineered and therefore they don’t have to be properly safety-tested and labeled. Divide and conquer vegans and carnivores, urban consumers and rural communities.  Drive into bankruptcy and off the land the billion ranchers, small farmers, and herdsmen/women around the world, who depend on raising animals and livestock for their survival.

The powerful Lab Meat and Lab Dairy lobby, funded by Bill Gates and a growing number of Silicon Valley tycoons, pay lip service to reducing the CO2, methane, and nitrous oxide emissions from factory farms, and rhetorically decry animal cruelty, but their highest priority seems to be undermining and destroying organic and regenerative farmers, especially those practicing holistic grazing and pasturing, those raising animals without glyphosate, neonics, GMO grains, or other chemical-intensive inputs.  Gates and the Great Resetters seem hell bent on establishing a new, unregulated monopoly of lab engineered (and of course patented) Frankenfoods. Tellingly enough the Big Meat giants (JBS, Cargill, Tyson, et al) and the Dairy Giants (Unilever and Nestle) are all now investing in fake meat and dairy as well, hedging their bets and diversifying their greed.

The cheerleaders and fake-hip entrepreneurs of Frankenfoods 2.0 claim their products are not really genetically engineered (a lie); that they are entirely plant-based (a lie); and that they are safe (the government allows these companies to self-declare their SynBio products as safe), nutritious (a lie), ethical (a lie), and basically equivalent to real meat and dairy (another lie).

As Organic Insider points out:

“In recent years, ‘animal-free’ dairy proteins have found their way into everything from ice cream to cream cheese to snack bars, but many shoppers, food manufacturers and retailers are unaware that these are actually unlabeled and unregulated GMOs. Further compounding the problem is that consumers may be misled into thinking that these products are ‘natural,’ which could potentially take market share away from the organic industry.”

“‘Companies call these things ‘synthetic biology’ and ‘fermentation technology,’ but these foods are all just GMOs,’ said Michael Hansen, Senior Staff Scientist at Consumer Reports. ‘They are using terms people do not understand, so that people will not realize these are GMO ingredients.’”

recent poll in the UK indicates that 60% of consumers do not want to eat GE lab meat.

The cabal pushing lab meats and dairy, and their Monsanto/Bayer/Syngenta/ Dow/DuPont counterparts pushing pesticide-drenched, first generation GMOs (1.0), claim that organic farming and holistic grazing and the pasturing of animals are inefficient and even dangerous, and that in our Brave New World of gene-splicing, gene-editing, and so-called precision fermentation, only elite lab engineers, large corporations, and technocrats can feed the world and mitigate the environmental and climate crisis.

But in fact there is a growing body of evidence that these 21st Century Frankenfoods are neither safe nor nutritious. SynBio Frankenfoods are neither sustainable nor-plant based, nor by any stretch of the imagination equitable for family farmers, ranchers, and indigenous/traditional communities. SynBio foods are not properly safety-tested nor labeled. Indeed upon closer examination, looking at the official risk disclosures that publicly-traded SynBio manufacturers such as Ginko Bioworks are required to provide to investors, this new generation of GE foods pose a potentially catastrophic threat to our health, environment, and the livelihoods of the world’s three billion small farmers, ranchers, indigenous herders, and rural villagers.

As Ginko admits:

“The release of genetically modified organisms or materials, whether inadvertent or purposeful, into uncontrolled environments could have unintended consequences… we cannot guarantee that these preventative measures will eliminate or reduce the risk of the domestic and global opportunities for the misuse or negligent use of our engineered cells materials, and organisms and production processes.”

Although there has been a small but longstanding resistance to Synthetic Biology, spearheaded by public interest non-governmental organizations (NGOs) such as ETC GroupFriends of the Earth, and the International Center for Technology Assessment, which we have supported in the past, OCA believes the time is ripe to build up a new, vastly expanded U.S. and global campaign of farmers and consumers to stop the Frankenfoods 2.0 fake meat, fake dairy onslaught.

Through mass public education, litigation, boycotts, and protests, the goal of this revitalized farmer/consumer campaign will be to drive these genetically engineered Frankenfoods (fake meat, fake milk, fake cheese) off the market, and, in the process, turn back the planned demolition of our organic and small farmer-based food and farming system by Bill Gates, the Rockefeller Foundation, Silicon Valley Big Meat, Big Dairy, and the Davos Crowd.

Learn more: The Playbook for GMO 2.0 Is Going Exactly To Plan, Brands Step in to Combat It

Read lots more articles on SynBio by going to the Real Farms, Not Fake Food campaign page.

Stay tuned for future developments.

Ronnie Cummins is co-founder of the Organic Consumers Association (OCA) and Regeneration International, and the author of “Grassroots Rising: A Call to Action on Food, Farming, Climate and a Green New Deal.” 

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Agave Power: Greening the Desert https://regenerationinternational.org/2022/04/05/agave-power-greening-the-desert/ Tue, 05 Apr 2022 16:00:43 +0000 https://regenerationinternational.org/?p=672877 The development of a new agave-based agroforestry and holistic livestock management system in the semi-arid drylands of Guanajuato, Mexico, utilizing basic ecosystem restorations techniques, permaculture design, and silage production using anaerobic fermentation, is changing the image of agave and their companion trees.

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Read in Spanish here.

Agave, from the Greek word αγαυή, meaning “noble” or “admirable,” is a common perennial desert succulent, with thick fleshy leaves and sharp thorns. Agave plants evolved originally in Mexico, but are also found today in the hot, arid, and semi-arid drylands of Central America, the Southwestern U.S., South America, Africa, Oceana, and Asia. Agaves are best known for producing textiles (henequen and sisal) from its fibrous leaves, syrup sweeteners, inulin (a food additive), and alcoholic beverages, tequila, pulque, and mescal, from its sizeable stem or piña, pet food supplements and building materials from its fiber, and bio-ethanol from the bagasse or leftover pulp after the piña is distilled.

Agave’s several hundred different varieties are found growing on approximately 20% of the earth’s surface, often growing in the same desertified, degraded cropland or rangeland areas as nitrogen-fixing, deep-rooted trees or shrubs such as mesquite, acacia, or leucaena. Agaves can tolerate intense heat and will readily grow in drylands or semi-desert landscapes where there is a minimum annual rainfall of approximately 10 inches or 250 mm, and can survive temperatures of 14 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 10 degrees Celsius).

The several billion small farmers and rural families living in the world’s drylands are often among the most impoverished communities in the world, with increasing numbers being forced to migrate to cities or across borders in search of employment. Decades of corrupt government policies, deforestation, overgrazing, soil erosion, destructive use of agricultural chemicals, and heavy tillage or plowing have severely degenerated the soils, fertility, water retention, and biodiversity of most arid and semi-arid lands. With climate change, limited and unpredictable rainfall, and increasingly degraded soil in these drylands, it has become very difficult to raise traditional food crops (such as corn, beans, and squash in Mexico) or generate sufficient forage and nutrition for animals. Many dryland areas are in danger of degenerating even further into literal desert, unable to sustain any crops or livestock whatsoever. Besides struggling with corrupt or inept officials, degraded landscapes, poverty, and crop failure, and social conflict, drug trafficking, and organized crime often plague these areas, forcing millions to migrate to urban areas or across borders to seek safety and employment.

Agaves

Agaves basically require no irrigation, efficiently storing seasonal rainfall and moisture from the air it in their thick thorny leaves (pencas) and stem or heart (piña) utilizing their Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) photosynthetic pathway, which enables the plant to grow and produce significant amounts of biomass, even under conditions of severely restricted water availability and prolonged droughts. Agaves reproduce by putting out shoots or hijuelos alongside the mother plant, (approximately 3-4 per year) or through seeds, if the plant is allowed to flower at the end of its 8-13 year (or more) lifespan.

A number of agave varieties appropriate for drylands agroforestry (salmiana, americana, mapisaga, crassipina) readily grow into large plants, reaching a weight of up to 650 kilograms (1400 pounds) in the space of 8-13 years.

Agaves are among the world’s top 15 plants or trees in terms of drawing down large amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and producing plant biomass. [Footnote: Park S. Nobel, Desert Wisdom/Agaves and Cacti, p.132] Certain varieties of agave are capable of producing up to 43 tons of dry weight biomass per hectare (17 tons of biomass per acre) or more per year on a continuous basis. In addition, the water use of agaves (and other desert-adapted CAM plants) is typically 4-12 times more efficient than other plants and trees, with average water demand approximately 6 times lower.

Agave-Based Agroforestry

Agave’s nitrogen-fixing, deep-rooted companion trees or shrubs such as mesquite and acacias have adapted to survive in these same dryland environments as well. From an environmental, soil health, and carbon-sequestering perspective, agaves should be cultivated and inter-planted, not as a monoculture, as is commonly done with agave azul (the blue agave species) on tequila plantations in Mexico (often 3,000-4,000 plants per hectare/1215-1600 plants per acre), but as a polyculture. In this polyculture agroforestry system, several varieties of agave are interspersed with native nitrogen-fixing trees or shrubs (such as mesquite or acacias), native vegetation, pasture grass, and cover crops, which fix the nitrogen and nutrients into the soil which the agave needs to draw upon in order to grow and produce significant amounts of biomass/animal forage. If grown as a polyculture, agaves and their companion trees and shrubs can be cultivated on a continuous basis, producing large amounts of biomass for silage and sequestering significant amounts of carbon above ground and below ground (approximately 130 tons of CO2 per hectare on a continuous basis after 10 years), without depleting soil fertility or biodiversity.

In addition to these polyculture practices, planned rotational grazing on these agroforestry pastures, once established, not only provides significant forage for livestock, but done properly (neither overgrazing nor under-grazing, keeping livestock away for several years after initial planting), further improves or regenerates the soil, eliminating dead grasses, invasive species, facilitating water infiltration (in part through ground disturbance i.e. hoof prints), concentrating animal manure and urine, and increasing soil organic matter, soil carbon, biodiversity, and fertility.

Although agave is a plant that grows prolifically in some of the harshest climates in the world, in recent times this plant has been largely ignored, if not outright denigrated. Apart from producing alcoholic beverages, agaves are often considered a plant and livestock pest, along with its thorny, nitrogen-fixing, leguminous companion trees or shrubs such as mesquite and acacias.

But now, the development of a new agave-based agroforestry and holistic livestock management system in the semi-arid drylands of Guanajuato, Mexico, utilizing basic ecosystem restorations techniques, permaculture design, and silage production using anaerobic fermentation, is changing the image of agave and their companion trees. This agave-powered agroforestry and livestock management system is demonstrating that native plants, long overlooked, have the potential to regenerate the drylands, inexpensive feed supplements and essential fermented forage for grazing animals, especially during the dry season, and alleviate rural poverty.

Moving beyond conventional monoculture and chemical-intensive farm practices, and combining the traditional indigenous knowledge of native desert plants and natural fermentation, an innovative group of Mexico-based farmers have learned how to reforest and green their drylands, all without the use of irrigation or expensive and toxic agricultural inputs.

Farmers and researchers have created this new agroforestry program by densely planting, pruning, and inter-cropping high-biomass, high-forage producing species of agaves (1000-2000 per hectare, 405-810 per acre) among pre-existing deep-rooted, nitrogen-fixing tree or shrub species (400 per hectare) such as mesquite and acacia, or alongside transplanted tree saplings. For reforestation and biodiversity in the agave/mesquite agroforestry system, the Via Organica research farm in San Miguel has developed acodos or air-layered clones of mesquite trees. These mesquite acodos are essentially mesquite branches from mature trees transformed into saplings planted into the ground, which, after six months to a year of being watered and cared for in the greenhouse, can grow up to two meters tall.

Agaves (especially salmiana, americana, mapisaga, and crassipina) naturally produce large amounts of plant leaf or pencas every year, which can then be chopped up and fermented, turned into silage.  Agave’s perennial silage production far exceeds most other forage production (most of which require irrigation and expensive chemical inputs) with three different varieties (salmiana, americana, and mapisaga) in various locations producing approximately 40 tons per acre or 100 tons per hectare, of fermented silage, annually. The variety crassispina, valuable for its high-sugar piña content for mescal, produces slightly less than 50% of the penca biomass than the other three varieties (average 46.6 tons per year).

The fermented agave silage of the three most productive varieties has a considerable market value of $100 US per ton (up to $4,000 US per acre or $10,000 per hectare gross income). This system, in combination with rotational grazing, has the capacity to feed up to 40 sheep, lambs or goats per acre/per year or 100 per hectare, producing a potential value added net income of $3,000 US per acre or $7,500 per hectare. Once certified as organic, sheep and lamb production will substantially increase profitability per acre/hectare, especially if organic viscera (heart, liver, kidneys etc.) are processed into freeze-dried nutritional supplements.

In addition, the agave heart or piña, with a market value of $150 US per ton, harvested at the end of the agave plant’s 8-13 year-lifespan for mescal (a valuable distilled liquor) or inulin (a valuable nutritional supplement), or silage, can weigh 300-400 kg. (660-880 pounds), in the three most productive varieties. Again the crassispiña variety has a much smaller piña (160 tons per 2000 plants). The value of the piña from 2000 agave plants for the salmiana, americana, and mapisaga varieties, harvested once, at the end of the plant’s productive lifespan (approximately 10 years) has a market value of $52,500 (over 10 years, with 10% harvested annually) US per hectare, with the market value for inulin being considerably more.

Combining the market value of the penca and piña of the three most productive varieties we arrive at a total gross market value of $152,500 US per hectare and $61,538 per acre, over 10 years. Adding the value of the 72,000 hijuelos or shoots of 2000 agave plants (each producing an average of 36 shoots or clones) with a value of 12 pesos or 60 cents US per shoot we get an additional $43,200 gross income over 10 years. Total estimated gross income per hectare for pencas ($100,000), piñas ($52,500), and hijuelos ($43,200) over 10 years will be $195,700, with expenses to establish and maintain the system projected to be to be $15,000 (including fencing) per hectare over 10 years. As these numbers, even though approximate, indicate, this system has tremendous economic potential.

 

Pioneered by sheep and goat ranchers, Hacienda Zamarippa, in the municipality of San Luis de la Paz, Mexico and then expanded and modified by organic farmers and researchers in San Miguel de Allende and other locations, “The Billion Agave Project” as the new Movement calls itself, is starting to attract regional and even international attention on the part of farmers, government officials, climate activists, and impact investors. One of the most exciting aspects of this new agroforestry system is its potential to be eventually established or replicated, not only across Mexico, but in a significant percentage of the world’s arid and semi-arid drylands, (including major areas in Central America, Latin America, the Southwestern US, Asia, Oceana, and Africa). Arid and semi-arid drylands constitute, according to the United Nations Convention to Prevent Desertification, 40% of the Earth’s lands.

Alleviating Rural Poverty

Besides improving soils, regenerating ecosystems, and sequestering carbon, the economic impact of this agroforestry system appears to be a long-overdue game-changer in terms of reducing and eliminating rural poverty. Currently 90% of Mexico’s dryland farmers (86% of whom do not have wells or irrigation) are unable to generate any profit whatsoever from farm production, according to government statistics. The average rural household income in Mexico is approximately $5,000-6,000 US per year, derived overwhelmingly from off-farm employment and remittances or money sent home from Mexican immigrants working in the US or Canada. Almost 50% of Mexicans, according to government statistics, are living in poverty or extreme poverty.

The chart below compares the high productivity of agave (in terms of animal forage or silage production) compared to other forage crops, all of which, unlike agave and mesquite, require expensive and/or unavailable irrigation or crop inputs. The second chart compares the productivity, in terms of penca or leaf biomass, from the species salmiana. See appendix for comparisons of other agave species in a number of different locations.

Deploying the Agave-Based Agroforestry System

The first step in deploying this agave-powered agroforestry and holistic livestock management system involves carrying out basic ecosystem restoration practices. Restoration is necessary given that most dryland areas suffer from degraded soils, erosion, low fertility, and low rainfall retention in soils. Initial ecosystem restoration typically requires putting up fencing or repairing fencing for livestock control, constructing rock barriers (check dams) for erosion control, building up contoured rows and terracing, subsoiling (to break up hardpan soils), transplanting agaves of different varieties and ages (1600-2500 per hectare or 650-1000 per acre), sowing pasture grasses, as well as transplanting (if not previously forested) mesquite or other nitrogen-fixing trees (400 per hectare or 135 per acre) or shrubs. Depending on the management plan, not all agaves will be planted in the same year, but ideally the system contains an equal division of 200 plants per year of each age (planted in ages 1-10) so as to stagger harvest times for the agave piñas, which are harvested at the end of the particular species 8-13 year lifespan.

Planting in turn is followed by no-till soil management (after initial subsoiling) and sowing pasture grasses and cover crops of legumes, meanwhile temporarily “resting” pasture (i.e. keeping animals out of overgrazed pastures or rangelands) long enough to allow regeneration of forage and survival of young agaves and tree seedlings. Following these initial steps of ecosystem restoration and planting agaves and establishing sufficient tree cover, which can take up to five years, the next step is carefully implementing planned rotational grazing of sheep and goats (or other livestock) across these pasturelands and rangelands, at least during the rainy season (4-6 months per year), utilizing moveable solar fencing and/or shepherds and shepherd dogs (neither overgrazing nor under-grazing); supplementing pasture forage, especially during the six-eight-month dry season, with fermented agave silage. During the dry season many families will choose to keep the breeding stock on their smaller family parcels or paddocks, feeding them fermented silage (either agave or agave/mesquite pod mix) to keep them healthy throughout the dry season, when pasture grasses are severely limited.

By implementing these restoration and agroforestry practices, farmers and ranchers can begin to regenerate dryland landscapes and improve the health and productivity of their livestock, provide affordable food for their families, improve their livelihoods, and at the same time, deliver valuable ecosystem services, reducing soil erosion, recharging water tables, and sequestering and storing large amounts of atmospheric carbon in plant biomass and soils, both aboveground and below ground.

Fermenting the Agave Leaves: A Revolutionary Innovation

The revolutionary innovation of a pioneering group of Guanajuato farmers has been to turn a heretofore indigestible, but massive and accessible source of fiber and biomass, the agave leaves or pencas, into a valuable animal feed, utilizing the natural process of anaerobic fermentation to transform the plants’ indigestible saponin and lectin compounds into digestible carbohydrates, sugar, and fiber. To do this, practitioners have developed a relatively simple machine, either stand alone or hooked up to a tractor, that can chop up the very tough pruned leaves of the agave. After chopping the agave’s leaves or pencas (into what looks like green coleslaw) producers then anaerobically ferment this wet silage (ideally along with the chopped-up protein-rich pods of the mesquite tree, or other protein sources) in a closed container, such as a 5 or 50-gallon plastic container or cubeta with a lid, removing as much oxygen as possible (by tapping it down) before closing the lid.

The fermented end-product, golden-colored after 30 days, good for 30 moths, is a nutritious but very inexpensive silage or animal fodder, that costs approximately 1.5 Mexican pesos (or 7.5 cents US) per kilogram/2.2 pounds (fermented agave alone) or three pesos (agave and mesquite pods together) per kilogram to produce. In San Miguel de Allende, the containers we use, during this initial experimental stage of the project cost $3 US per unit for a 20 liter or 5 gallon plastic container or cubeta with a lid, with a lifespan of 25 uses or more before they must be recycled. Two hundred liter reusable containers cost $60 US per unit (new, $30 used) but will last considerable longer than the 20 liter containers.

As the attached business plan for fermented agave silage indicates, harvesting and processing the pencas alone will provide significant value and profits per hectare for landowners and rural communities (such as ejidos in Mexico) who deploy the agave/agroforestry system at scale. In addition, Billion Agave Project researchers are now developing silage storage alternatives that will eliminate the necessity for the relatively expensive 20 liter or 200 liter plastic cubetas or containers.

The agave silage production system can provide the cash-strapped rancher or farmer with an alternative to having to purchase alfalfa (expensive at 20 cents US per kg and water-intensive) or hay (likewise expensive) or corn stalks (labor intensive and nutritionally-deficient), especially during the dry season.

According to Dr. Juan Frias, one of the pioneers of this process, lambs or adult sheep readily convert 10 kilos of fermented agave silage into one kilo of body weight, half of which will be marketable as meat or viscera. At 1.5 to 2 pesos per kilo (7.5-15 cents per pound), this highly nutritious silage can eventually make the difference between poverty and a decent income for literally millions of the world’s dryland small farmers and herders.

Typically, an adult sheep will consume 2-2.5 kilograms of silage every day, while a lamb of up to five months of age will consume 500-800 grams per day.  (Cattle will consume 10 times as much silage per day as sheep, approximately 20-25 kg per day.) Under the agave system for sheep and goats it costs approximately 20 pesos or one dollar a pound (live weight) to produce what is worth, at ongoing market rates for non-organic mutton or goat, 40 pesos or two dollars per pound (live weight). (Certified organic lamb, mutton, or goat will bring in 25-50 percent more). In ongoing experiments in San Miguel de Allende, pigs and chickens have remained healthy and productive with fermented agave forage providing 15% of their diet, reducing feed costs considerably.

The bountiful harvest of this regenerative, high-biomass, high carbon-sequestering system includes not only extremely low-cost, nutritious animal forage (up to 100 tons or more per hectare per year of fermented silage, starting in years three-five, averaged out over ten years), but also high-quality organic lamb, mutton, cheese, milk, aquamiel (agave sap), pulque (a mildly alcoholic beverage), inulin (a nutritional supplement), and distilled agave liquor (mescal), all produced organically with no synthetic chemicals or pesticides whatsoever, at affordable prices, with excess agave biomass fiber, and bagasse available for textiles, compost, biochar, construction materials, and bioethanol.

Regenerative Economics: The Bottom Line

In order to motivate a critical mass of impoverished farmers and ranchers struggling to make a living in the degraded drylands of Mexico, or in any of the arid and semi-arid areas in the world, to adopt this system, it is necessary to have a strong economic incentive.  There absolutely must be economic rewards, both short-term and long-term, in terms of farm income, if we expect rapid adoption of this system. Fortunately, the agave/mesquite agroforestry system provides this, starting in year three and steadily increasing each year thereafter, producing significant amounts of low-cost silage to feed livestock and a steady and growing revenue stream from selling surplus pencas, piñas, and silage from individual farm or communal lands (ejidos).

Given that most dryland farmers have little or no operating capital, there needs to be a system to provide financing (loans, grants, ecosystem credits) and technical assistance to deploy this regenerative system and maintain it over the crucial 5-10 year initiation period. Based upon a decade of implementation and experimentation, we estimate that this agave agroforestry system will cost approximately $1500 US dollars per year, per hectare to establish and maintain, averaged out over a ten-year period. See chart below. By year five, however this system should be able to pay out initial operating loans (upfront costs in years one or one through five are much higher than in successive years) and begin to generate a net profit.

The overwhelming majority of Mexican dryland farmers, as noted previously, have no wells for irrigation (86%) and make little no money (90%) from their subsistence agriculture practices (raising corn, beans, and squash and livestock). Although the majority of rural smallholders are low-income or impoverished, they do however typically own their own (family or self-built) houses and farm sheds or buildings as well as title or ownership to their own parcels of land, typically five hectares (12 acres) or less, as well as their livestock. And beyond their individual parcels, three million Mexican families are also joint owners of communal lands or ejidos, which constitute 56% of total national agricultural lands (103 million hectares or 254 million acres).  Ejidos arose out the widespread land reform and land redistribution policies following the Mexican Revolution of 1910-20. Large landholdings or haciendas were broken up and distributed to small farmers and rural village organizations, ejidos.

Unfortunately, most of the lands belonging to Mexico’s 28,000 communal landholding ejidos are arid or semi-arid with no wells or irrigation. But being an ejido member does give a family access and communal grazing (some cultivation) rights to the (typically overgrazed) ejido or village communally-owned land. Some ejidos including those in the drylands are quite large, encompassing 12,000 hectares (30,000 acres) or more. In contrast to farmers in the US or the rest of the world, most of these Mexican dryland or ejido farmers have little or no debt. For many, their bank account is their livestock, which they sell as necessary to pay for out of the ordinary household and personal expenses.

As noted earlier, most Mexican farmers today subsist on the income from off-farm jobs by family members, and remittances sent home from family members working in the US or Canada. They understand first hand that climate change and degraded soils are making it nearly impossible for them to grow their traditional milpas (raising corn, beans, and squash during the rainy season) or raise healthy livestock for family consumption and sales. Most are aware that their livestock often cost them as much labor and money to raise (or more) than their value for family subsistence or their value in the marketplace.

Mexico has a total of 2400 municipios or counties located in 32 states. Across Mexico small farmers are already cultivating agave or harvesting wild agave in 1000 municipios and nine states, harvesting piñas for mescal or pulque production. Only a few these areas, however, Hacienda Zamarippa in San Luis de la Paz, Via Organica (and surrounding ejidos), a 5,000 hectare organic beef ranch called Canada de la Virgen in San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato, and pulque producers in Coahuila and Tlaxcala are currently harvesting pencas or agave leaf to produce fermented silage for livestock. However, as the word spreads about the incredible value of pencas and the agave/mesquite agroforestry developing in the state of Guanajuato, farmers in most of the nation’s ejidos and municipios will be interested in deploying this system in their areas.

With start-up financing, operating capital, and technical assistance (much of which can be farmer-to-farmer training), a critical mass of Mexican smallholders should be able to benefit enormously from establishing this agave-based agroforestry and livestock management system on their private parcels, and benefit even more by collectively deploying this system with their other ejido members on communal lands. With the ability to generate a net income up to $6-12,000 US per year/per hectare of fermented agave silage (and lamb/sheep/livestock production) on their lands, low maintenance costs after initial deployment, and with production steadily increasing three to five years after implementation, this agave system has the potential to spread all across Mexico (and all the arid and semi-arid drylands of the world.)  As tens of thousands and eventually hundreds of thousands of small farmers and farm families start to become self-sufficient in providing up 100% of the feed and nutrition for their livestock, dryland farmers will have the opportunity to move out of poverty and regenerate household and rural community economies, restoring land fertility and essential ecosystem services at the same time.

The extraordinary characteristic of this agave agroforestry system is that it generates almost immediate rewards. Starting from seedlings or agave shoots, (hijuelos they are called) in year three in the 8-13-year life-span of these agaves, farmers can begin to prune and harvest the lower plant leaves or pencas from these agaves (pruning approximately 20% of leaf biomass every year starting in year three) and start to produce tons of nutritious fermented animal feed/silage. Individual agave leaves or pencas from a mature plant can weigh more than 20 kilos or 45 pounds each. In the areas where wild agaves are growing, (often at fairly low-density of 100-400 agaves per hectare) land managers can detach the shoots from the mother plant and transplant hijuelos, so as to achieve higher (and eventually maximum) density of agaves in the large amount of the nation’s lands where agave are growing wild.

Because the system requires no inputs or chemicals, the meat, milk, or forage produced can readily be certified organic, likely increasing its wholesale value in the marketplace. In addition, the piñas or plant stem from 2000 agave plants (one hectare) with an average piña per plant of 300-400 kg (3 pesos or 15 cents US per KG) can generate a one-time revenue of $52,500 US dollars) at the final harvest of the agave plant, when all remaining leaves and stem are harvested. But even as agaves are completely harvested at the end of their 8-13-year life span, other agave seedlings or hijuelos (shoots) of various ages which have steadily been planted alongside side them will maintain the same level of biomass and silage production. In a hectare of 2,000 agave plants, approximately 72,000 hijuelos or new baby plants (averaging 36 per mother plant) will be produced over a ten-year period. These 72,000 baby plants (ready for transplanting) have a current market value over a ten-year period of 12 Mexico pesos (60 cents US) each or $43,200 US ($4,320 US per year).

Financing the Agave-Based Agroforestry System

Although Mexico’s dryland small-holders are typically debt-free, they are cash poor. To establish and maintain this system, as the chart above indicates, they will need approximately $1500 US dollars a year per hectare ($370 per acre) for a total cost over 10 years at $15,000.  Starting in year five, each hectare should be generating $10,000 or more worth of fermented silage or foraje per year.

By year five, farmers deploying the system will be generating enough income from silage production and livestock sales to pay off the entire 10-year loan. From this point on they will become economically self-sufficient, and, in fact, will have the opportunity to become moderately prosperous. Pressure to overgraze communal lands will decrease, as will the pressure on rural people to migrate to cities or to the US and Canada. Meanwhile massive amounts of atmospheric carbon will have begun to be sequestered above ground and below ground, enabling many of Mexico’s 2400 counties (municipalidades) to eventually reach net zero carbon emissions. In addition, other ecosystem services will improve, including reduced topsoil erosion, more rainfall/water retention in soils, more soil organic matter, increased tree and shrub cover, increased biodiversity (above ground and below ground), restoration of grazing areas, and increased soil fertility.

Natural Carbon Sequestration in Regenerated Soils and Plants

Mexico, like every nation, has an obligation, under the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement, to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions (carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide) through converting to renewable forms of energy (especially solar and wind) and energy conservation, at the same time, drawing down excess carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing, through the process of enhanced forest and plant photosynthesis, this “drawdown” carbon in its biomass, roots, and soil. Agave-based agroforestry (2000 agave plants and 400 mesquite acodos per hectare) as a perennial system, over 10-15 years can store aboveground and below ground approximately 143 metric tons of carbon dioxide per hectare (58 tons of CO2 per acre) on a continuous basis. In terms of this above ground (and below ground) carbon/carbon dioxide sequestration capacity over 10-15 years (143 tons of CO2e), this system, maintained as a polyculture with continuous perennial growth, is among the most soil regenerative on earth, especially considering the fact that it can be deployed in harsh arid and semi-arid climates, on degraded land, basically overgrazed and unsuitable for growing crops, with no irrigation or chemical inputs required whatsoever. In Mexico, where 60% of all farmlands or rangelands are arid or semi-arid, this system has the capacity to sequester 100% of the nation’s current Greenhouse Gas emissions (590 million tons of CO2e) for one year if deployed on approximately 2% or 4.125 million hectares (2000 agaves and 400 mesquites) of the nation’s total lands (197 million hectares). If deployed on 41.25 million hectares, it will cancel out all of Mexico’s GHGs over the next decade. Communally-owned ejido lands in Mexico alone account for more than 100 million hectares. The largest eco-system restoration project in recent until now has been the decade-long restoration of the Loess Plateau (1.5 million hectares) in north-central China in the 1990s.

In a municipalidad or county like San Miguel de Allende, Mexico covering 1,537 Km2 (153,700 hectares) with estimated annual Greenhouse Gas emissions of 654,360 t/CO2/yr (178,300 t/C/yr) the agave/mesquite agroforestry system (sequestering 143 tons of CO2e above ground per hectare after 10 years) would need to be deployed on approximately 4,573 hectares or 3% of the total land in order to cancel out all current emissions for one year. If deployed on 45 thousand hectares it will cancel out all FHG emissions over the next decade. There are 2400 municipalidades or counties in Mexico, including 1000 that are already growing agave and harvesting the piñas for mescal.

In the watershed of Tambula Picachos in the municipality of San Miguel there are 39,022 hectares of rural land (mainly ejido land) in need of restoration (93.4% show signs of erosion, 53% with compacted soil). Deploying the agave/mesquite agroforestry on most of this degraded land 36,150 hectares (93%) would be enough to cancel out all current annual emissions in the municipality of San Miguel for one year.

The gross economic value of growing agave on this 4,573 hectares (including silage, piñas, and hijuelos) averaged out over 10 years would amount to at least $89 million dollars US per year, a tremendous boost to the economy. In comparison, San Miguel de Allende, one of the top tourist destinations in Mexico (with 1.3 visitors annually) brings in one billion dollars a year from tourism, it’s number one revenue generator.

APPENDIX

 

 

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El Poder del Agave: Reverdeciendo el Desierto https://regenerationinternational.org/2022/04/05/el-poder-del-agave-reverdeciendo-el-desierto/ Tue, 05 Apr 2022 16:00:34 +0000 https://regenerationinternational.org/?p=672907 Leer en inglés aquí.

Agave proviene de la palabra griega αγαυή que significa “noble” o “admirable,” es una suculenta desértica perenne común, de gruesas hojas carnosas y espinas puntiagudas. Las plantas de agave evolucionaron originalmente en México, el suroeste de los Estados Unidos y en Centroamérica, pero también pueden ser encontrados actualmente en las tierras secas calientes, áridas y semiáridas de Sudamérica, África, Oceanía y Asia.… Read more here

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Leer en inglés aquí.

Agave proviene de la palabra griega αγαυή que significa “noble” o “admirable,” es una suculenta desértica perenne común, de gruesas hojas carnosas y espinas puntiagudas. Las plantas de agave evolucionaron originalmente en México, el suroeste de los Estados Unidos y en Centroamérica, pero también pueden ser encontrados actualmente en las tierras secas calientes, áridas y semiáridas de Sudamérica, África, Oceanía y Asia. Los agaves son mejor conocidos por producir textiles (henequén y sisal) provenientes de sus fibrosas hojas, y bebidas alcohólicas; tequila, pulque y mezcal, provenientes de su tronco o piña, y más recientemente bioetanol, que es obtenido del bagazo o pulpa sobrante después de que la piña es destilada.

Cientos de variedades de agave crecen en aproximadamente un 20% de las tierras del mundo, a menudo en áreas con características similares: zonas desérticas, con tierras de cultivo degradadas y en compañía de árboles o arbustos fijadores de nitrógeno, de raíces profundas como el mesquite, acacias o leucaena. Los agaves pueden tolerar calor intenso y crecen fácilmente en tierras áridas o paisajes semi-desérticos donde hay un mínimo anual de agua de lluvia de aproximadamente 10 pulgadas o 250mm, y donde la temperatura nunca cae debajo de 14 grados Fahrenheit (menos 10 grados Celsius).

Varios miles de millones de pequeños agricultores y familias rurales que viven en las tierras desérticas del mundo generalmente se encuentran entre las comunidades más empobrecidas y se ven forzados cada vez más a migrar a ciudades o a través de fronteras en búsqueda de empleo. Décadas de deforestación, sobrepastoreo, erosión del suelo, uso destructivo de químicos agrícolas y arado excesivo han degenerado severamente los suelos, la fertilidad, retención de agua y biodiversidad de las tierras más áridas y semi-áridas. Con el cambio climático, lluvia limitada e impredecible y cada vez más suelo degenerado en estas tierras secas, se ha vuelto cada vez más difícil cultivar alimentos tradicionales (como maíz, frijoles y calabaza en México) o generar suficiente pasto y forraje para animales. Muchas áreas secas están en peligro de desertificarse, han perdido su capacidad de mantener cualquier cultivo o ganado. Además de luchar con paisajes degradados, pobreza, fracaso en cultivos, conflicto social, tráfico de drogas y crimen organizado que generalmente infestan estas áreas, forzando a millones a migrar hacia áreas urbanas o a cruzar fronteras para buscar empleo.

Agaves

Los agaves básicamente no requieren riego, absorben la humedad directamente del aire y la almacenan en sus hojas gruesas y espinosas (pencas) y su tronco o corazón (piña) realizando el proceso fotosintético del Metabolismo Ácido de las Crasuláceas (CAM, por sus siglas en inglés), el cual le permite a la planta crecer y producir cantidades significativas de biomasa, incluso bajo condiciones de disponibilidad de agua severamente restringidas y sequías prolongadas. Los agaves se reproducen al colocar hijuelos junto a la planta madre, (aproximadamente 3-4 por año) o a través de semillas, si se le permite a la planta florecer al final de su vida útil de 8-13 años (o más).

Distintas variedades de agave apropiadas para realizar agroforestería en tierras secas (salmiana, americana, mapisaga) llegan a ser  plantas grandes, alcanzando un peso de 650 kilogramos en el espacio de 8-13 años. Los agaves están entre las 15 plantas o árboles que más absorben grandes cantidades de dióxido de carbono de la atmósfera y producen biomasa de plantas. (Pie de nota: Park S. Nobel, Desert Wisdom/Agaves y Cacti, p.132) Ciertas variedades de agave son capaces de producir hasta 43 toneladas de peso seco de biomasa por hectárea o más al año de manera continua. Además, el uso de agua de los agaves (y otras plantas CAM adaptadas al desierto) es típicamente 4-12 veces más eficiente que otras plantas y árboles, con una demanda de agua en promedio aproximadamente 6 veces menor.

Agroforestería basada en agave

Los árboles o arbustos de compañía de agave fijadores de nitrógeno, con raíces profundas como el mesquite y acacias se han adaptado para sobrevivir en esos mismos ambientes de tierras secas. Desde una perspectiva ambiental, de salud del suelo y de secuestro de carbono, los agaves deberían ser cultivados, no como un monocultivo, como se hace comunmente con el agave azul (las especies de agave azul) en los plantíos de tequila de México (generalmente 3,000 – 4,000 plantas por hectárea), sino como un policultivo. En este sistema de agroforestería de policultivo, diferentes variedades de agave son intercaladas con árboles o arbustos (como mesquite o acacias), pastizales y cultivos de cobertura, los cuales fijan el nitrógeno y nutrientes en el suelo que el agave necesita absorber para crecer y producir cantidades significativas de biomasa/forraje animal. Si se cultiva como un policultivo, los agaves y sus árboles y arbustos de compañía pueden ser cultivados de manera continua, produciendo grandes cantidades de biomasa y secuestrando cantidades importantes de carbono sobre y debajo del suelo, sin agotar la fertilidad o biodiversidad del suelo.

Además de estas prácticas de policultivo, el realizar pastoreo rotativo programado en esos pastizales de agroforestería no sólo provee forraje para el ganado, sino que si se hace de manera adecuada (sin sobre pastoreo o poco pastoreo), mejora o regenera aún más el suelo, eliminando pastos muertos, especies invasivas, facilitando la infiltración de agua (en parte a través de la alteración del terreno, por ejemplo, a través de las huellas de las pezuñas), concentrando estiércol y orina animal, y aumentando la materia orgánica del suelo, carbono del suelo, biodiversidad y fertilidad.

Aunque el agave es una planta que crece prolíficamente en algunos de los climas más duros del mundo, hasta ahora esta planta ha sido ignorada en general, inclusive hasta menospreciada. Además de producir bebidas alcohólicas, los agaves generalmente son considerados una peste de planta y ganado, junto con sus árboles y arbustos de compañía espinosos, fijadores de nitrógeno y leguminosos como el mezquite y las acacias.

Pero ahora, el desarrollo de un sistema de agroforestería basado en agave y manejo holístico de ganado en las tierras semi-áridas de Guanajuato, México, utilizando técnicas básicas de restauración de ecosistemas, diseño de permacultura y producción de forraje usando fermentación anaeróbica, está cambiando la imagen del agave y sus árboles de compañía. Este sistema impulsado por agave de agroforestería y manejo de ganado está demostrando que las plantas nativas, ignoradas por un largo tiempo, tienen el potencial de regenerar las tierras secas, dando grandes cantidades de forraje barato pero esencial para alimentar animales, y aliviar la pobreza rural.

Un innovador grupo de agricultores mexicanos ha aprendido cómo reforestar y reverdecer sus tierras secas, sin necesidad de agua de riego ni agroquímicos. Lo han hecho combinando el conocimiento indígena tradicional sobre las plantas desérticas nativas y la fermentación natural.

Han logrado esto al plantar densamente, podar y mezclar cultivos de especies de agaves que producen mucha biomasa y forraje (en promedio 2000 por hectárea) intercalados entre especies de árboles y arbustos pre-existentes de raíces profundas, fijadoras de nitrógeno (500 por hectárea) como el mesquite y acacias, o junto con plántulas. A efectos de reforestación y promoción de la biodiversidad en el sistema de agroforestería de agave/mesquite, el rancho de investigación de Vía Orgánica en San Miguel ha desarrollado acodos o clones aéreos de los árboles de mesquite. Los acodos son básicamente ramas de árboles maduros que se han transformado en retoños. Luego de un año de ser vivereados, pueden alcanzar una altura de dos metros.

Los agaves (en particular la especie salmiana, americana y mapisaga) producen de manera natural grandes cantidades de hojas o pencas al año, las cuales pueden ser picadas y fermentadas, transformadas en forraje. La producción de forraje perenne de agave excede por mucho la mayoría de la producción de otro forraje (la cual requiere irrigación y la incorporación de costosos químicos) con tres variedades diferentes (salmiana, americana y mapisaga) produciendo aproximadamente 100 toneladas por hectárea de forraje fermentado, anualmente. La variedad crassispina, valiosa por su contenido de piña alta en azúcar para mezcal, produce apenas menos que el 50% de la biomasa de la penca que las otras tres variedades (un promedio de 46.6 toneladas por año).

El forraje de agave de tres de las variedades más productivas tiene un valor en el mercado considerado en $100 USD por tonelada (hasta $4,000 USD por acre o $10,000 por hectárea de ganancia neta). Este sistema, junto con el pastoreo rotativo, tiene la capacidad de alimentar hasta a 40 ovejas, corderos o cabras por acre/al año o 100 por hectárea, produciendo un valor añadido potencial neto de de $3,000 USD por acre o 7,500 por hectárea. Una vez certificado como orgánica, la producción de cordero puede aumentar fácilmente las ganancias netas, especialmente si las vísceras (corazón, hígado, riñones, etc) son procesadas como suplementos nutricionales disecados y congelados.

Además, el tronco de agave o piña, con un valor de mercado de $150 USD por tonelada, cosechado al final de la esperanza de vida de 8-13 años de la planta de agave para mezcal (un valioso licor destilado) o inulina (un suplemento nutricional) puede pesar 300-400 kg, en las tres variedades más productivas. De nuevo la variedad crassispina tiene una piña mucho más pequeña (160 toneladas por 2000 plantas) El valor de la piña de 2000 plantas de agave de las variedades salmiana, americana y mapisaga, cosechadas una vez, al final de su periodo de vida productivo (aproximadamente 10 años) tiene un valor de mercado de $52,500 dólares  (a lo largo de 10 años, cosechado el 10% anualmente) estadounidenses por hectárea, con el valor de mercado para la inulina siendo considerablemente mayor.

Al combinar el valor de mercado de la penca y piña de las tres variedades más productivas llegamos a un valor de mercado total neto de $152,500 USD por hectárea y $61,538 por acre, durante 10 años. Añadiendo el valor de 72,000 hijuelos o brotes de 2000 plantas de agave (cada una produciendo en promedio 36 brotes o clones) con un valor de 12 pesos o 60 centavos de dólares por brote, obtenemos unos $43,200 adicionales de ingresos netos durante 10 años. El total estimado del ingreso neto por hectárea por pencas ($100,000), piñas ($52,500), e hijuelos ($43,200) durante 10 años será de $195,700, y los costos proyectados para establecer y mantener el sistema será de $15,000 por hectárea. Como indican estos números, que son estimados, este sistema tiene un potencial económico tremendo.

Este sistema ha sido liderado por pastores de ovejas y cabras en la municipalidad de San Luis de la Paz, en Hacienda  Zamarripa, México y posteriormente se expandió y adaptó con agricultores e investigadores orgánicos en San Miguel de Allende. El “Proyecto del Billón de Agaves”, como el nuevo movimiento se ha autodenominado, está comenzando a atraer atención regional y hasta internacional por parte de agricultores, funcionarios de gobierno, activistas climáticos e inversores. Uno de los aspectos más emocionantes de este nuevo sistema agroforestal es su potencial de que puede ser establecido o replicado eventualmente, no sólo a través de México, sino en un porcentaje significativo de las tierras secas áridas y semi-aridas del mundo, (incluyendo áreas grandes en Centroamérica, Latinoamérica, el suroeste de Estados Unidos, Asia, Oceanía y África). Las tierras secas áridas y semi-áridas constituyen, de acuerdo a la Convención de las Naciones Unidas para prevenir la desertificación, 40% de las tierras del mundo.

Aliviando la pobreza rural

Además de mejorar los suelos, regenerar ecosistemas y secuestrar carbono, el impacto económico de este sistema de agroforestería parece ser un punto de inflexión pendiente desde hace tiempo en términos de reducir y eliminar la pobreza rural. El 90% de los agricultores de tierras secas en México (86% de los cuales no tienen pozos e irrigación) son incapaces de generar cualquier ganancia de ningún modo a través de la producción agrícola, de acuerdo a estadísticas gubernamentales. El ingreso del núcleo familiar promedio en México es aproximadamente $5,000-6,000 USD por año, derivado abrumadoramente del empleo fuera de las granjas y remesas o dinero enviado a casa por inmigrantes mexicanos trabajando en los Estados Unidos o Canadá. Casi 50% de los mexicanos, de acuerdo a las estadísticas gubernamentales, están viviendo en pobreza o pobreza extrema.

La tabla debajo compara la alta productividad del agave (en términos de pienso animal o producción de forraje) comparada a otros cultivos de forraje, todos los cuales, a diferencia del agave y mesquite, requieren insumos caros o no disponibles de irrigación o cultivo. La segunda tabla compara la productividad, en términos de penca o biomasa de hojas, de la especie salmiana. Vea el apéndice para comparaciones de otras especies de agave en distintos lugares.

 

 

 

 

Desplegando el sistema de agroforestería basado en agave

El primer paso al implementar este sistema de agroforestería de agave y manejo de ganado holístico es llevar a cabo prácticas básicas de restauración de ecosistemas. La restauración es necesaria dado que la mayoría de las áreas secas sufren de suelos degradados, erosión, baja fertilidad y poca retención de agua de lluvia en los suelos. La restauración de ecosistemas inicial típicamente requiere colocar cercas o reparar cercas para control de ganado, construir barreras de piedra (diques de contención) para el control de la erosión, construir terrazas y surcos con curvas de nivel, subsoleo (para romper las capas endurecidas de suelo), trasplantando agaves de distintas variedades y edades (1600-2500 por hectárea o 650-1000 por acre), cosechando pastizales, así como trasplantando (si no fue reforestada previamente) mesquite u otros árboles fijadores de nitrógeno (500 por hectárea o 200 por acre) o arbustos. Dependiendo del plan de manejo, no todos los agaves serán plantados el mismo año, pero idealmente el sistema contará con una proporción de 200 plantas por año de cada edad (establecidas del año 1 al 10) para escalonar los tiempos de cosecha para las piñas de agave, las cuales son cosechadas al final de la vida útil de 8-13 años de la especie en particular.

Esto a su vez es seguido por el manejo de suelo sin arar (después del subsoleo inicial) y sembrando pastos para pastizal y cultivos de cobertura de legumbres, dejando “descansar” temporalmente al pasto (por ejemplo, mantener animales fuera de pastizales o áreas de pastoreo sobrepastoreadas) lo suficiente para permitir la regeneración del follaje y supervivencia de agaves jóvenes y brotes de árboles. Siguiendo estos pasos iniciales de restauración de ecosistemas y  al plantar agaves y establecer suficiente cobertura de árboles, lo cual puede llegar a tomar cinco años, el siguiente paso es implementar cuidadosamente un pastoreo rotativo planeado de ovejas y cabras (u otro ganado) a través de estas tierras de pastoreo, por lo menos durante la temporada de lluvia (4-6 meses al año), utilizando cercas solares móviles y/o pastores o perros pastores (sin sobrepastorear o pastorear muy poco); suplementando forraje de pastizal, especialmente durante la temporada seca de seis a ocho meses, con pienso de agave fermentado. Durante la temporada seca, muchas familias elegirán mantener a sus reproductores en sus parcelas o corrales familiares más pequeños, alimentándolos con forraje fermentado (ya sea agave o mezcla de agave/mesquite) para mantenerles sanos durante la temporada seca, cuando los pastos están severamente limitados.

Al implementar estas prácticas de restauración y agroforestería, los agricultores y rancheros pueden comenzar a regenerar paisajes secos y mejorar la salud y productividad de su ganado, proveer comida accesible para sus familias, mejorar sus modos de vida, y al mismo tiempo, entregar servicios valuables al ecosistema, reducir la erosión del suelo, recargando agua, y secuestrando y almacenando grandes cantidades de carbono atmosférico en la biomasa de plantas y suelos, tanto arriba como debajo del suelo.

Fermentando las hojas de agave: una innovación revolucionaria

La revolucionaria innovación del grupo pionero de agricultores de Guanajuato ha sido la de convertir una fuente indigerible, pero enorme y accesible de biomasa, las hojas de agave o pencas, en un pienso animal valioso, utilizando el proceso natural de fermentación anaeróbica para transformar los compuestos de saponina y lectina indigeribles de las plantas en carbohidratos, azúcar y fibra digeribles. Para hacer esto han desarrollado una máquina relativamente simple, conectada a un tractor, que puede picar las duras hojas del agave. Después de picar las hojas de agave o pencas (en lo que parece ser ensalada de col), las mismas son fermentadas anaeróbicamente (idealmente junto con las vainas picadas, ricas en proteínas del árbol de mesquite) en un contenedor cerrado, como un contenedor de plástico de cinco galones con una tapa, quitando tanto oxígeno como sea posible (al prensarlo) antes de cerrar la tapa.

El producto final fermentado, coloreado de dorado después de 30 días, es un forraje nutritivo pero muy barato, que cuesta aproximadamente 1,5 pesos mexicanos (o 7,5centavos de EU) por kilogramo/2.2 libras (agave fermentado solo) o 3  pesos (agave y vainas de mezquite juntas) por kilogramo para producir. En San Miguel de Allende, los contenedores que usamos, durante esta etapa experimental inicial del proyecto cuestan $3 USD por unidad de un contenedor de plástico de 20 litros o 5 galones o cubeta con su tapa, con un tiempo de vida de 25 usos o más antes de que deban ser recicladas. Los contenedores reutilizables de 200 litros cuestan 60 dólares cada uno (nuevos y 30 los usados) pero tienen un tiempo de vida considerablemente mayor que los de 20 litros.

Como muestra el plan financiero del forraje de agave fermentado,  solamente el hecho de cosechar y procesar las pencas generará suficientes ganancias por hectárea para los propietarios y las comunidades rurales (como los ejidos mexicanos) que desarrollen el sistema de agave/agroforestería en escala. En este momento se están desarrollando alternativas para almacenamiento de forraje que eliminarán la necesidad de las cubetas o contenedores de plástico relativamente caros de 20 o 200 litros.

El sistema de producción de forraje de agave provee al ranchero o agricultor corto de efectivo con una alternativa a tener que comprar alfalfa (20 centavos de dólar por kg y uso intensivo de agua) o heno (con un costo igual de caro) o tallos de maíz (trabajo intenso y deficientes nutricionalmente), especialmente durante la temporada seca.

De acuerdo al Dr. Juan Frías, uno de los pioneros de este proceso, corderos u ovejas adultas convierten fácilmente 10 kilos de forraje fermentado de agave en un kilo de peso corporal, la mitad del cual puede venderse como carne o vísceras. Con 1.5 a 2 pesos por kilo (7.5 centavos por libra), este forraje altamente nutritivo puede hacer la diferencia eventualmente entre la pobreza y un ingreso decente para millones de los pequeños agricultores y pastores de las tierras desérticas del mundo. Típicamente, una oveja adulta consumirá de 2-2.5 kilogramos de forraje cada día, en tanto que un cordero de hasta cinco meses de edad consumirá 500-800 gramos por día. (El ganado consumirá 10 veces tanto forraje al día como oveja, aproximadamente 20 a 25 kg al día.) Bajo el sistema de agave para ovejas y cabras cuesta aproximadamente 20 pesos o un dólar la libra (peso vivo) para producir lo que vale, en tasas de mercado actuales para carnero o cabra no orgánicos, 40 pesos o dos dólares por libra. (Cordero, carnero o cabra certificados orgánicos costarán 25-50 por ciento más). En experimentos actuales en San Miguel de Allende, los cerdos y gallinas se han mantenido sanos y productivos con forraje fermentado de agave representando 15% de su dieta, disminuyendo notablemente los costos de forraje.

La abundante cosecha de este sistema regenerativo, alto en biomasa, alto en secuestro de carbono no sólo incluye pienso animal extremadamente barato y nutritivo (hasta 100 toneladas o más por hectárea al año de forraje fermentado, comenzando en los años tres al cinco, en promedio durante diez años),sino también cordero, carnero, queso, leche orgánicos de alta calidad, aguamiel (salvia de agave), pulque (una bebida ligeramente alcóholica) inulina (un suplemento nutritivo), y licor destilado de agave (mezcal), todos producidos de manera orgánica sin químicos sintéticos o pesticidas, a precios costeables, con un exceso de fibra de biomasa de agave y bagazo disponible para textiles, composta, biocarbono, materiales de construcción y bioetanol.

Economía regenerativa: el resultado final

Para motivar una masa crítica de agricultores y rancheros empobrecidos luchando para ganarse la vida en las tierras secas degradadas de México, o en cualquier área árida o semi-árida del mundo, para que adopten este sistema, es necesario tener un incentivo económico fuerte. Debe haber recompensas económicas, ambas a corto y largo plazo, en términos de ingreso agrícola, si esperamos una adopción rápida de este sistema. Afortunadamente, el sistema de agroforestería de agave/mezquite provee esto, iniciando el año tres y aumentando constantemente cada año a partir de ahí, produciendo grandes cantidades de forraje a bajo costo para alimentar a su ganado y un flujo constante y creciente de ingresos por vender sus pencas, piñas y forraje sobrante de su granja o tierras comunitarias (ejidos).

Dado que estos agricultores tienen poco o nada de capital operativo, se necesita de un sistema que provea financiamiento (préstamos y subvenciones) y asistencia técnica para instalar este sistema regenerativo y mantenerlo durante el periodo crucial de iniciación de 5-10 años. Basado en una década de implementación y experimentación, estimamos que este sistema de agroforestería de agave costará aproximadamente $1,500 USD al año, por hectárea para establecer y mantener, en promedio durante un periodo de diez años. Ver la tabla de abajo. Para el año cinco, sin embargo, este sistema será capaz de pagar los préstamos de operación inicial (costos iniciales en el año uno o uno hasta el cinco son muchos más altos que en los años sucesivos) y comenzar a generar ganancia neta.

*Todos los costos estimados en dólares americanos

La abrumadora mayoría de los agricultores de tierras secas mexicanas, como se mencionó previamente, no tienen pozos para irrigación (86%) y ganan muy poco dinero (90%) de sus prácticas agrícolas de subsistencia (cultivar maíz, frijoles, calabaza y ganado). Aunque la mayoría de los pequeños propietarios rurales son de bajos ingresos o empobrecidos, sin embargo típicamente son dueños de sus casas y cobertizos agrícolas o edificios (familiares o construidas por si mismos) así como un título o propiedad de sus propias parcelas de tierra, típicamente cinco hectáreas (12 acres) o menos, así como su ganado. Más allá de sus parcelas individuales, tres millones de familias mexicanas también son codueñas de tierras comunales o ejidos, los cuales constituyen un 56% de las tierras agrícolas nacionales (103 millones de hectáreas o 254 millones de acres). Los ejidos se crearon durante la reforma agraria y sus políticas de redistribución después de la Revolución Mexicana de 1910-20. Las tenencias grandes o haciendas fueron disueltas y distribuidas a organizaciones de pequeños agricultores y aldeas rurales, ejidos.

Desafortunadamente, la mayoría de las tierras pertenecientes a las 28,000 tenencias comunitarias de ejidos son áridas o semi-áridas sin pozos e irrigación. Pero al ser un miembro del ejido se da acceso a una familia y derechos de pastoreo comunitario (algo de cultivos) a la tierra comunitaria (tipicamente sobrepastoreada) del ejido. Algunos ejidos incluyendo aquellos en las tierras secas son bastante amplias, abarcan 12,000 hectáreas (30,000 acres) o más. A diferencia de los agricultores en los Estados Unidos o el resto del mundo, la mayoría de estos agricultores de tierras secas mexicanas o ejidos tienen poca o ninguna deuda. Para muchos su cuenta de banco es su ganado, el cual venden como algo necesario para pagar por los gastos comunes de hogar y personales. Como se resaltó antes, la mayoría de los agricultores mexicanos hoy subsisten del ingresos generado fuera de la granja por miembros de la familia, y remesas que son enviadas a casa por integrantes de la familia que trabajan en los Estados Unidos o Canadá. Entienden de primera mano que el cambio climático y los suelos degradados están haciendo casi imposible que puedan cultivar sus milpas tradicionales (cultivar maíz, frijoles y calabaza durante la temporada de lluvia) o criar ganado sando para el consumo familiar y para vender. La mayoría es consciente de que su ganado generalmente les cuesta tanto trabajo como dinero criarlo (o más) que el valor para la substencia familiar o su valor en el mercado.

México tiene un total de 2,400 municipios localizados en 32 estados. A lo largo de México los pequeños agricultores ya están cultivando agave en 1,000 municipios y nueve estados, cosechando piñas para la producción de mezcal. Ninguno de estos lugares, sin embargo, con excepción de la Hacienda Zamaripa en San Luis de la Paz, Vía Orgánica (y los ejidos en los  alrededores) de San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato y los productores de pulque en Tlaxcala, están cosechando pencas u hojas de agave para producir forraje fermentado para ganado. Sin embargo, a medida que se corre la voz sobre el increíble valor de las pencas y la agroforestería del agave/mezquite desarrollada en el estado de Guanajuato, los agricultores en la mayoría de los ejidos y municipios de la nación estarán interesados en iniciar este sistema en sus áreas.

Con financiamiento, capital de trabajo y asistencia técnica (la mayoría puede ser entrenamiento de agricultor a agricultor), una masa crítica de pequeños propietarios mexicanos será capaz de beneficiarse enormemente al establecer este sistema de agroforestería de maguey y manejo de ganado en sus parcelas privadas, y beneficiarse aún más por iniciar de manera colectiva este sistema con otros miembros del ejido en las tierras comunitarias. Con la posibilidad  de generar ingresos netos de hasta $6-12,000 USD al año/por hectárea de forraje fermentado de agave (y producción de cordero/oveja/ganado) en sus tierras, con costos bajos de mantenimiento después del lanzamiento inicial, y con la producción aumentando de manera constante de tres a cinco años después de su implementación, este sistema de agave tiene el potencial de expandirse a través de México (y todas las tierras áridas y semi-áridas del mundo.) A medida que miles y eventualmente cientos de miles de pequeños agricultores y familias agrícolas comienzan a volverse autosuficientes al proveer 100% del pienso y nutrición para su ganado, los agricultores de tierras secas tendrán la oportunidad de salir de la pobreza y regenerar las  economías del hogar y de sus comunidades rurales, restaurando la fertilidad del suelo y servicios esenciales del ecosistema al mismo tiempo.

La extraordinaria característica de este sistema de agroforestería de agave es que genera recompensas casi inmediatas. Comenzando desde brotes o hijuelos de agave, en el año tres en la vida útil de 8-13 años de estos agaves, los agricultores pueden comenzar a podar y cosechar las hojas o pencas de la parte más baja de estos agaves (podando aproximadamente 20% de biomasa de las hojas cada año a partir del año tres) y comenzarán a producir toneladas de pienso animal/forraje fermentado nutritivo. Las hojas de agave individuales o pencas de una planta madura pueden pesar más de 20 kilos o 45 libras cada una.

Dado que el sistema no requiere insumos externos o químicos, la carne, leche, o forraje producido puede ser certificado orgánico, probablemente aumentando su valor de venta en el mercado. Además de las piñas de 2000 plantas de agave (una hectárea) con un promedio de una piña por planta de 300-400 kg (3 pesos o 15 centavos USD por Kg) pueden generar ingresos únicos de $52,500 USD) en la cosecha final de la planta de agave, cuando todas las hojas restantes y el tallo sean cosechadas. Pero hasta que los agaves sean completamente cosechados al final de su vida útil de 8-13 años, otros brotes o hijuelos de agave de varias edades han sido plantados constantemente junto con ellos para mantener el mismo nivel de biomasa y producción de forraje. En una hectárea de 2,000 plantas de agave, aproximadamente 72,000 hijuelos o nuevas plantas bebé (un promedio de 36 por planta madre) serán producidas durante un periodo de diez años. Estas 72,000 plantas bebé (listas para trasplante) tienen un valor actual de mercado durante un periodo de diez años de 12 pesos mexicanos (60 centavos USD) cada uno por $43,200 USD ($4,320 USD al año).

Financiando el sistema de agroforestería basado en agave

Aunque los pequeños propietarios de tierras secas mexicanas típicamente están libres de deudas, no tienen efectivo disponible. Para establecer y mantener este sistema, como indica la tabla de abajo, necesitarán aproximadamente $1,500 USD al año por hectárea ($370 por acre) para un costo total durante 10 años de $16,000. Iniciando en el año cinco, cada hectárea debería de estar generando $10,000 de forraje fermentado al año.

Para el quinto año, los agricultores implementando el sistema estarán generando suficientes ingresos para la producción de pienso animal y ventas de ganado para pagar el préstamo de 10 años completo. Desde este punto en adelante, se convertirán automáticamente en autosuficientes, y, de hecho, tendrán la oportunidad de convertirse en moderadamente prósperos. La presión para sobrepastorear tierras comunitarias bajará, como la presión de las personas rurales para migrar a otras ciudades o a los Estados Unidos y Canadá.A su vez, grandes  cantidades  de carbono atmosférico habrán comenzado a ser secuestradas sobre y debajo del suelo, permitiendo que muchas de las 2,400 municipalidades de México alcancen cero emisiones de carbono. Además, otros servicios de ecosistemas mejorarán, incluyendo la erosión de la capa superior del suelo reducida, más retención de agua de lluvia/agua en los suelos, más materia orgánica del suelo, aumento de cubierta de árboles y arbustos, aumento de biodiversidad (sobre el suelo y debajo de él), restauración de las áreas de pastoreo y creciente fertilidad del suelo.

Secuestro de carbono natural en suelos y plantas regeneradas

México, como cada nación, tiene una obligación bajo el Acuerdo Climático de París del 2015, de reducir sus emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero (dióxido de carbono, metano y óxido nitroso) pasando a formas de energía renovables (especialmente solar y de viento) y conservando energía, reduciendo el exceso de dióxido de carbono de la atmósfera y aumentando  su almacenamiento, a través del proceso de fotosíntesis mejorada de bosque y plantas, esta “reducción” de carbono en su biomasa, raíces y suelo. La agroforestería basada en agave (2,000 plantas de agave y 400 ácodos de mezquite por hectárea) como un sistema perenne, con la capacidad de las plantas de agave para producir 45 kg. por planta de biomasa de peso seco por hectárea durante 10 años, puede almacenar sobre el suelo aproximadamente 143 toneladas métricas de carbono por hectárea (58 toneladas de CO2 por  acre) durante un periodo de diez años, de manera continua, sin contar el carbono almacenado por árboles de compañía y arbustos como el mezquite y acacias. En términos de capacidad de secuestro de dióxido de carbono y carbono sobre el suelo (y debajo del suelo) durante 10 años (por ejemplo, 49.5  toneladas de carbono por año por hectárea o 181 toneladas de CO2e), este sistema, mantenido como un policultivo con crecimiento perenne continuo, está entre los más regenerativos de la tierra, especialmente considerando el hecho de que puede ser establecido en climas difíciles semi-áridos y áridos, en tierra degradada, básicamente sobrepastoreada e inadecuada para cultivar, sin necesidad de irrigación o de agregar insumos químicos. En México, donde 60% de todas las áreas agrícolas o de pastoreo son áridas o semi-áridas, este sistema tiene la capacidad de secuestrar 100% de las emisiones actuales de Gases de Efecto Invernadero de la nación (590 millones de toneladas de CO2e) si es implementado en aproximadamente 11.6% o 17 millones de hectáreas (2,000 agaves y 500 mezquites) de las tierras totales de la nación (197 millones de hectáreas). Las tierras de ejido poseídas comunitariamente solo en México son más de 100 millones de hectáreas. El proyecto de restauración de ecosistemas más grande recientemente hasta ahora ha sido la restauración de una década de duración de Loess Plateau (1.5 millones de hectáreas) en el norte central de China en 1990.

En una municipalidad como San Miguel de Allende, México con una superficie de 1,537 km2 (153,700 hectáreas) con un estimado anual de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero de 654,360 t/CO2/año (178,300 t/C/año) el sistema de agroforestería agave/mesquite (secuestrando 143 toneladas de CO2e sobre el suelo por hectárea continuamente después de 10 años) necesitaría ser implementado en aproximadamente 36,150 hectáreas (89,290 acres) o 23,5% del territorio municipal para cancelar todas las emisiones actuales. Hay 2,400 municipalidades en México, incluyendo 1,000 que ya están cultivando agave y cosechando piñas para el mezcal.

En la subcuenca de Támbula Picachos en la municipalidad de San Miguel hay 39,022 hectáreas de tierra rural (principalmente tierra ejidal) que necesita restauración (93.4% muestra signos de erosión, 53% con suelo compacto). Implementando la agroforestería del agave/mezquite en  36,150 hectáreas (93%) de esta tierra degradada sería suficiente para cancelar todas las emisiones actuales en la municipalidad de San Miguel.

El valor económico de cultivar agave en estas 4,573 hectáreas (incluyendo forraje, piñas e hijuelos) en promedio durante 10 años costaría $89 millones de dólares estadounidenses al año, un impulso tremendo a la economía. En comparación, San Miguel de Allende, uno de los mejores destinos turísticos en México (con 1.3 visitantes anuales) genera mil millones de dólares al año de turismo, su generador de ganancias número uno.

Estimaciones para captura de carbono a nivel del suelo




Apéndice

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Regeneración 2022: ¿Requiem o Renacimiento? https://regenerationinternational.org/2022/02/03/regeneracion-2022-requiem-o-renacimiento/ Thu, 03 Feb 2022 20:37:48 +0000 https://regenerationinternational.org/?p=676324 Nuestra estrategia es inspirar y mover a los núcleos globales con el revolucionario mensaje de que la crisis climática tiene solución, de hecho, que el calentamiento global y sus daños colaterales a la salud pública, el medio ambiente, la biodiversidad y viviendas de bajo costo, pueden ser revertidas a través de una escalada global de las mejores prácticas orgánicas y regenerativas en conjunto con una transición hacia la energía renovable. 

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“La agricultura regenerativa da soluciones para la crisis del suelo, la crisis alimentaria, la crisis climática y la crisis de la democracia.” Vandana Shiva, Regeneration International Co-Founder. 

En septiembre de 2014, en la marcha masiva del clima en Nueva York, un pequeño pero determinado grupo de activistas luchando por la comida orgánica, la agricultura, la salud natural y el clima, protestaron en las calles y realizaron una rueda de prensa en el Rodale Institue en Manhattan, donde anunciamos la creación de una nueva red global: Regeneration International (RI)

La ambiciosa meta de Regeneration International es el “cambiar la plática global” sobre la comida, la agricultura y el clima. Nuestra estrategia es inspirar y mover a los núcleos globales con el revolucionario mensaje de que la crisis climática tiene solución, de hecho, que el calentamiento global y sus daños colaterales a la salud pública, el medio ambiente, la biodiversidad y viviendas de bajo costo, pueden ser revertidas a través de una escalada global de las mejores prácticas orgánicas y regenerativas en conjunto con una transición hacia la energía renovable. 

La visión innovadora de RI, en ese entonces y ahora, se basa en las mejores prácticas (con potencial a expandirse) de agricultores, granjeros, encargados de la tierra, el bosque y el mar a lo largo de todo el planeta. El movimiento regenerativo cree que la poderosa combinación de energía renovable y conservación, junto con una transformación regenerativa de nuestras prácticas alimentarias, agrícolas y de uso de suelo, es la mejor y, de hecho, la única manera de resolver esta emergencia climática.

 Regenerando políticas 

Creemos en que un despertar global y una movilización de los movimientos de base  basado en los principios y prácticas de alimentos, agricultura y uso de suelo regenerativo, tiene el increíble potencial de inspirar y provocar un movimiento multi-partidista, multinacional, populista – demócrata, independiente, y republicano; liberal, radical, conservador y libertario; agricultor, granjero e indígena; urbano y rural; consumidor y productor; norte y sur. 

Una vez establecido, un nuevo frente unido multi-partidista, transnacional, tendrá el poder de “hacer a los contaminadores pagar” y estimular transferencias (desinversión) masiva del capital privado y del gobierno lejos de prácticas degenerativas (poco saludables, comida altamente procesada, granjas industriales, semillas con OGM, agricultura química y de intenso uso de energía, degradación del suelo y el ambiente y deforestación desenfrenada) a prácticas regenerativas.

En vez de destruir la tierra, la salud pública y empobrecer comunidades rurales con “negocios y política como siempre”, debemos de embarcarnos en una transformación de lo local a lo global. Debemos de identificar las mejores prácticas y liberar los fondos para aumentar las mejores prácticas a un nivel masivo. 

Una revolución regenerativa va a necesitar que revitalicemos y recabornicemos nuestros suelos y vegetación; rehidratar nuestros desiertos y tierras semiáridas; rejuvenecer nuestros bosques; nutrir la fertilidad del suelo: detener la erosión; recargar nuestros pozos subterráneos y mantos acuíferos; restaurar nuestra vida silvestre y hábitats de polinizadores; preservar y restaurar nuestros ecosistemas marinos.

La gran regeneración, junto con una revolución de energía renovable, va a reestabilizar el clima al reducir contaminación del gas de efecto invernadero y disminuir el exceso de CO2 de la atmósfera (actualmente 419ppm), devolviendo ese exceso de carbono a donde corresponde, en nuestros suelos y paisajes, usando el milagroso poder del cuidado de la naturaleza, la actividad agropecuaria y la fotosíntesis natural.

La regeneración de nuestras tierras y medio ambiente, a cambio, nos ayudará a restaurar nuestros sistemas inmunes naturales y revitalizar la salud pública (tanto física, como mental), reconstruir nuestro fracturado cuerpo político, restaurar viviendas rurales de bajo costo, crear empleos y reducir las presiones económicas que fuerzan  a las personas a emigrar.

 El estado del movimiento regenerativo 

Siete años después de la marcha por el clima en Nueva York, el movimiento regenerativo ha logrado, hasta cierto punto, ir cambiando la plática sobre los alimentos, la agricultura y el clima, pero hemos fallado totalmente en construir un movimiento multi-partidista, multinacional, lo suficientemente fuerte para cambiar políticas públicas e inversiones privadas. Las concentraciones atmosféricas de CO2 alcanzaron una cantidad preocupante de 397 partes por millón en 2014, cuando se fundó RI y ha seguido aumentando hasta un alarmante cantidad de 419 ppm.

Si bien es verdad que la agricultura regenerativa es el nuevo concepto en alimentos, agricultura y clima del que más se está hablando, se encuentra en peligro de ser diluida, entorpecida e intevenida por agronegocios corporativos y empresas que se aprovechan de las ganancias de créditos de carbono y el ecoblanqueo como se hizo patente en la COP-26, en la Cumbre del cambio climático, en Glasgow.

Desafortunadamente, el movimiento de acción climática “progresista”y urbano, no ha entendido todavía o realmente adoptado principios y práticas regenerativas. Líderes de acción contra el cambio climático siguen hablando, casi exclusivamente acerca de eliminar los combustibles fósiles en el tiempo que nos queda para evitar una catástrofe, con muy poca mención al poder que la de agricultura regenerativa y uso de suelo tienen para acompañar una revolución de energía renovable si queremos restaurar la estabilidad climática. 

¿Qué sigue? 

Si bien el frente regenerativo ha experimentado contratiempos, especialmente en el frente político,nuestra intención es seguir adelante. En 2022 y más allá, OCA, RI y nuestros aliados continuarán sus esfuerzos para educar y movilizar el cuerpo político, más allá de los lineamientos de los partidos y la división entre rural o urbano, para entender la importancia de llevar la alimentación y agricultura orgánica y agroecológica a su siguiente nivel, que llamamos orgánico regenerativo.

Más allá de la educación general, también pondremos todo nuestro esfuerzo para localizar, ubicar en un mapa, promover, publicitar  y recaudar fondos para apoyar las mejores prácticas regenerativas y orgánicas alrededor del mundo, desarrollando modelos de cómo implementar y escalar, las mejores prácticas tal como nuestro sistema agroforestal de agaves, creado en México para zonas áridas y semiáridas, reforestación de bosques y agroforestería en Latinoamérica y Asia, sistema de aves de corral regenerativo y pastoreo holístico.  

La prioridad número uno de OCA y RI, trabajando junto con Hudson Carbon Project, es el desarrollar datos científicamente verificables y creíbles, al igual que un criterio genuino para capturar el carbono (tanto en la superficie, como en el subsuelo), restauración del ecosistema y erradicación de la pobreza gracias a prácticas de uso de suelo regenerativas y orgánicas. Creemos que esta es la mejor forma de alejarse del ecoblanqueo y falsos créditos de carbono e intercambio de carbono, y generar una buena cantidad de fondos públicos e inversiones privadas que puedan pagar a millones de agricultores un precio justo para realizar las mejores prácticas regenerativas y orgánicas a lo largo de todo el planeta.

Sigan pendientes. Estaremos hablando mucho más acerca de formas de escalar las prácticas regenerativas. 

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Funding the Regeneration Revolution https://regenerationinternational.org/2022/02/01/funding-the-regeneration-revolution/ Tue, 01 Feb 2022 16:01:44 +0000 https://regenerationinternational.org/?p=676270 As we have repeatedly emphasized over the past decade, we cannot hope to solve the climate, human, environmental, immigration, financial, and rural economic crisis without organic and regenerative food, farming, and land use becoming the norm, rather than just the alternative.

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As we have repeatedly emphasized over the past decade, we cannot hope to solve the climate, human, environmental, immigration, financial, and rural economic crisis without organic and regenerative food, farming, and land use becoming the norm (along with alternative energy, conservation, and natural health practices), rather than just the alternative.

According to numerous polls and focus groups, the majority of Americans already understand that organic farming and (nutrient-dense, fresh, home-cooked, organic) food is better for your health. A growing number also understand that organic and regenerative farming, animal husbandry, and land use are healthier and more humane for farm animals and better for the climate (reducing emissions, naturally sequestering excess atmospheric carbon) and the planet (reducing pollution, preserving and regenerating biodiversity).

The unavoidable problem is that the majority of people are economically stressed and time-constrained, and/or lacking in cooking skills. Consumers routinely “cut corners” by purchasing cheaper, highly-processed, non-organic food or by eating out (or ordering home delivery) in fast food chains, or conventional restaurants. Sixty percent of the diet of Americans is composed of highly-processed food, laced with excess sugar, bad fats (high in Omega-6, low in Omega-3), pesticides, synthetic ingredients, preservatives, GMOs, and toxic vegetable oils.

Exacerbating this crisis, governments take billions of dollars of our tax dollars every year and subsidize corporate agribusiness, Big Food, Big Box, and Silicon Valley corporations. Business as usual and corrupt politicians (from both parties) allow these same corporations to cause trillions of dollars in damage to our health and the environment and destabilize the climate, creating a situation where the “true costs of food” are concealed, making organic foods, grass-fed or pastured meat and dairy, and other regenerative products seem to be “expensive” or unaffordable to many or most middle-class, working class, and lower-income people.

Despite all obstacles, there are thousands and thousands of US farmers and ranchers, and millions more across the globe, who are already farming and ranching utilizing organic and regenerative practices. These agriculturalists already know how to grow healthy and nutrient- dense fruits, vegetables, herbs, and grains without pesticides, GMO seeds, and chemical fertilizers. They already know how to graze or pasture farm animals (neither overgrazing nor under grazing) and preserve biodiversity.

The problem is that the U.S. and most governments around the world are subsidizing agriculture that is factory farmed, chemical, GMO, and energy-intensive, routinely prioritizing agricultural commodities and exports, rather than promoting and subsidizing healthy organic food for local, regional, and national markets, while guaranteeing farmers, ranchers, and farmworkers a growing market and a fair price for their labor.

We don’t have the time or space here to go into a full description of degenerative food, farming, and land use practices, which I try to cover in my 2020 book, Grassroots Rising.  Without offering up a full roadmap to 2030 on how we can make regenerative, renewable, and organic food and products the norm rather than just the alternative, let’s focus on the heart of the problem: how do we get adequate money and financing in the hands of a critical mass of farmers, ranchers, land managers, and indigenous communities around the world to expand, duplicate, and scale up the pre-existing organic and regenerative practices that the world needs in order to survive and thrive?

Of course we must continue to educate consumers, farmers, and policy-makers regarding the obvious, life-or-death benefits of organic and regenerative food, farming, and land use. We need an army of conscious consumers to increase the market demand for organic and regenerative foods and products, especially those fresh foods and animal products produced locally or regionally. We need the majority of farmers (and future farmers) to learn about “shovel ready” regenerative practices from their neighbors and counterparts. We need foundations and philanthropists to donate more money. We need politicians to listen to consumers and rural communities, stop subsidizing degenerative practices, and implement comprehensive policy changes. But we must also acknowledge that most farmers, especially small farmers, are struggling just to survive, that U.S. and global politics appear to be stuck in gridlock, and that economic “bootstrapping” and market demand can only go so far. The notion of a government-funded energy, food, and farming “Green New Deal,” at least in the short-run, appears to be dead, and time is running out.

Paying Farmers and Rural Communities to Regenerate the Earth

Agriculture is the largest employer in the world with 570 million farms supporting 3.5 billion people in rural households and communities. In addition to workers on the farm, food chain workers in processing, distribution, and retail make up hundreds of millions of other jobs in the world, with over 20 million food chain workers in the US alone (17.5% of the total workforce.) This makes public and private investment policies relating to food, farming, and land use very important.

Unfortunately, thousands of laws and regulations are passed every year, in every country and locality, that basically prop-up conventional or degenerate (i.e. industrial, factory farm, export-oriented, GMO) food and farming, while there is very little legislation passed or resources geared toward promoting organic and regenerative practices.

In the private sector trillions of dollars have been, and continue to be, invested in financial assets in the fossil fuel and so-called “conventional” food and farming sector; including trillions from the savings and pension funds of many conscious consumers, who would no doubt prefer their savings to be invested in a different manner, if they knew how to do this. Unfortunately, only a tiny percentage of public or private investment is currently going toward organic, grass-fed, free-range, and other healthy foods produced by small and medium-sized farms and ranches for local and regional consumption.

OCA and our sister organizations, Regeneration International, Via Organica, and the Hudson Carbon Project are working on a new system for measuring, verifying, and certifying carbon credits (natural carbon sequestration, both above ground and below ground through natural plant photosynthesis), and ecosystem services (water, biodiversity, soil fertility, biodiversity, and ecosystem restoration) so as to eliminate the rampant greenwashing and profiteering that have characterized carbon credits, carbon-trading and so-called responsible investing, and Environmental, Social, and Governance criteria (ESG) in corporate behavior up until now.

Regenerators want to move the money or capital required for a Regeneration Revolution, not into the hands of carbon traders or brokers or corrupt government intermediaries, but rather into the hands of the farmers, ranchers, and land managers who can make this happen, especially the world’s 500 million small farmers and rural and indigenous communities. We want to force or coopt polluters to pay for their carbon footprint, and we want investors and fund managers to start moving their money (totaling $125 trillion dollars globally) from degenerative stocks, bonds, and derivatives to regenerative assets. We want corporations, governments, and investors not only to divest from destructive corporate and financial entities, but to reinvest in natural capital development, regenerative agriculture, and the preservation and regeneration of farmlands, rangelands, forests, and marine ecosystems.

We need to focus on the major roadblock to Regeneration: the nearly 100% of private capital invested in degeneration: “profit-at-any-cost” corporations and a range of speculative non-productive financial assets.  Most of the owners, renters, and workers on world’s 570 million farms and ranches, as well as the three billion rural residents and villagers and workers in the food chain are ready and willing to transform our food, farming, and land management systems (and improve their economic livelihoods at the same time), but they don’t have the money to do so. In the U.S. alone, as I’ve previously written, we need a trillion dollars over the next decade to get into the hands of farmers, ranchers, food hubs, and forest/land owners and managers in order to transform our food system.

One new innovative, potentially equitable, and even game-changing strategy for organizing communities to preserve their lands and eco-systems and redirecting capital on a significant scale into organic and regenerative farming and land use are called “natural assets” or “natural asset companies.” In a recent essay, eco-impact investor David Stead explains:

“Natural Asset Companies (NACs) are a potential game-changer on a global scale. NACs will be newly formed, sustainable enterprises that hold the rights to the productivity and health of natural assets like land or marine areas. They are a new asset class on the New York Stock Exchange enabling owners to convert nature’s value into financial capital, using that capital to re-invest in the natural assets to protect them or improve their sustainable use.”

“Natural assets” globally provide over 125 trillion dollars annually in ecosystem services. As the regeneration revolution moves forward, natural carbon sequestration and environmental regeneration will generate addition trillions in natural capital assets on the Earth’s 22 billion acres of farmlands, pasturelands, rangelands, forests, and marine ecosystems, drawing down more and more of the excess carbon in the atmosphere that is disrupting the climate, and moving this CO2 through natural photosynthesis to where it belongs, into our degraded soils and above ground forests and plant life.

Investors in natural asset companies do not own the land, nor do they hold a lien on the finances of those regenerators on the ground who incorporate themselves into NACs. They simply supply the capital to enable self-organized farmers, ranchers, rural and indigenous communities to preserve, improve, and regenerate their lands, sequestering carbon and regenerating soils, forests, and ecosystems. In exchange, these “natural capital investors” have shares in natural asset practices (quantified, verified, and certified) that can be saved or sold to others. If investors’ natural capital shares depreciate they will lose money. However, if regenerative practices have increased, the natural capital assets (more carbon sequestered, more groundwater preserved, more soil fertility, more biodiversity, more trees and above ground biomass), they can sell their shares and make a profit.

David Stead explains NACs further: “On public lands, natural asset owners are typically the local and national government entities, whereas on private lands the asset owners are likely to be farmers, ranchers, or forest owners. A NAC is primarily owned by the natural asset owner, investors, and other stakeholders. The owners grant the rights to the natural asset and ecosystem services of a particular area to the newly formed NAC.” Once shares in the NACS are purchased, funds go into preserving or regenerating the lands, “making the eco-alternative” natural assets (tradeable on the stock market) increase in value over time.

To read more go to: https://impactentrepreneur.com/natural-asset-companies-nacs/

For a sharp critique of what could go wrong with NACs, just as carbon credits and corporate ESG promises have degenerated into greenwashing and land-grabbing previously, see Whitney Webb’s essay.

We need to move beyond government inertia and corruption, corporate greenwashing, and climate profiteering, but we must also begin to attract and redirect millions, hundreds of millions, and eventually trillions of dollars from degenerative investments and capital holdings into regenerative practices.

In future articles we will elaborate on how OCA, Regeneration International, and Hudson Carbon Project are developing affordable, scientifically-based certification and verification standards for regenerative systems and natural assets such as the Billion Agave/Mesquite agroforestry system in Mexico and the reforestation/holistic grazing/agro ecological practices of our affiliates all over the world. We need a global system of certification and verification similar to (and hopefully superior to) organic certification.

We need your participation and support as we move forward in this world-changing campaign we call Regeneration International. We need to build a massive international alliance to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, to sequester billions of tons of excess atmospheric carbon in our soils and biota, to regenerate billions of acres of degraded ecosystems, to eliminate rural poverty, to reverse our deteriorating public health and to revitalize rural communities all over the globe. The hour is late, but we still have time to regenerate.

Ronnie Cummins is co-founder of the Organic Consumers Association (OCA) and Regeneration International, and the author of “Grassroots Rising: A Call to Action on Food, Farming, Climate and a Green New Deal.” 

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Regeneration 2022: Requiem or Revival? https://regenerationinternational.org/2022/01/13/regeneration-2022-requiem-or-revival/ Thu, 13 Jan 2022 17:02:48 +0000 https://regenerationinternational.org/?p=676134 The ambitious goal of Regeneration International is to “change the global conversation” on food, farming, and climate. Our strategy is to inspire and mobilize the global grassroots with the revolutionary message that the climate crisis can be solved, in fact, that global warming and its collateral damage to public health, the environment, biodiversity, and economic livelihoods, can actually be reversed through a global scaling up of organic and regenerative best practices in combination with a transition to renewable energy.

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Regenerative agriculture provides answers to the soil crisis, the food crisis, the climate crisis and the crisis of democracy.” – Vandana Shiva, Regeneration International Co-Founder.

In September 2014, at the massive Climate March in New York City, a small but determined band of organic food, farm, natural health, and climate activists marched in the streets and held a press conference at the Rodale Institute in Manhattan, where we announced the formation of a new global network: Regeneration International (RI).

The ambitious goal of Regeneration International is to “change the global conversation” on food, farming, and climate. Our strategy is to inspire and mobilize the global grassroots with the revolutionary message that the climate crisis can be solved, in fact, that global warming and its collateral damage to public health, the environment, biodiversity, and economic livelihoods, can actually be reversed through a global scaling up of organic and regenerative best practices in combination with a transition to renewable energy.

RI’s world-changing vision, then and now, is based upon the actual best practices (and potential for expansion) of organic and regenerative farmers, ranchers, land, forest, and marine stewards across the globe. The Regeneration Movement believes that a powerful combination of renewable energy and conservation, supercharged with a regenerative transformation of our food, farming, and land-use practices, is the best and actually the only way to solve our Climate Emergency.

Regenerating Politics

We believe that a global awakening and Grassroots Rising, based upon the principles and practices of regenerative food, farming, and land-use, has the awesome potential to inspire and provoke a multi-partisan, multinational, populist Movement—Democrat, Independent, and Republican; liberal, radical, conservative, and libertarian; rancher, farmer, and indigenous; urban and rural; consumer and farmer; North and South.

Once established, a new multi-partisan, transnational united front will have the power to “make the polluters pay” and stimulate a massive transfer (divestment) of government and private capital away from degenerative practices (unhealthy, highly-processed food, factory farms, GMO seeds, chemical and energy-intensive agriculture, soil and environmental degradation, and rampant deforestation) to regenerative practices instead.

Instead of destroying the Earth, undermining public health, and impoverishing rural communities with “business and politics as usual,” we must instead embark on a local-to-global transformation. We must identify best practices and free up the funds to scale these best practices up to critical mass.

A Regeneration Revolution will require us to revitalize and re-carbonize our soils and vegetation; rehydrate our deserts and semi-arid lands; rejuvenate our forests; nurture soil fertility; stop erosion; recharge our ground water and aquifers; restore our wildlife and pollinizer habitats; and preserve and restore our marine eco-systems.

This Great Regeneration, alongside a renewable energy revolution, will re-stabilize the climate by reducing greenhouse gas pollution and drawing down excess CO2 (currently 419 ppm) from the atmosphere, returning this excess carbon to where it belongs, in our soils and landscapes, utilizing the miraculous power of human stewardship, animal husbandry, and natural photosynthesis.

This regeneration of our lands and environment, in turn, will help us restore our natural immune systems and revitalize public health (both physical and mental), bring together our fractured body politic, restore rural economic livelihoods, create jobs, and reduce the economic pressures that bring about forced migration.

State of the Regeneration Movement

Seven years after the New York City Climate March, the Regeneration Movement has succeeded, to some extent, in changing the conversation surrounding food, farming, and climate, but we have utterly failed to build a multi-partisan, multi-national Movement strong enough to change public policy and private investment.  Atmospheric concentrations of heat-trapping CO2 reached a disturbing 397 parts per million in 2014, when RI was founded, and have since climbed to an alarming 419 ppm.

Yes, it is true that regenerative agriculture is the most talked about new concept in food, farming and climate circles, but it is in danger of being watered down, dumbed down, and coopted by corporate agribusiness and carbon credit profiteers and greenwashers, as evidenced most recently at COP-26, the U.N. Global Climate Summit, in Glasgow.

Unfortunately, the “progressive”, urban-based climate action movement has apparently still not understood or fully embraced regenerative principles and practices. Climate change action leaders are still talking almost exclusively about eliminating fossil fuels in the time frame we have left to avoid catastrophe, with little mention of the Great Drawdown of regenerative farming and land-use that must accompany a renewable energy revolution if we are to restore climate stability.

The Death of a Regenerative Green New Deal

Media coverage of regenerative food and farming, both mainstream and alternative, has certainly increased since 2014, but serious public interest in Regeneration, especially since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, has waned. Although sales of organic and local food, and cooking at home have certainly increased since the onset of COVID, the Green New Deal (GND) Resolution in Congress (with its positive advocacy of regenerative food and farming) is dead, at least for the moment.

The GND has now become not much more than a limited partisan program, supported by climate activists and a minority of Democrats in the Congress. Even worse, the World Economic Forum and advocates for a Great Reset have attempted to hijack GND language and concepts as part of their technocratic and authoritarian agenda.

Potential rural and farmer support for a regenerative GND evaporated after the Democratic Party Establishment shoved aside Bernie Sanders, the only Presidential candidate in 2020 with a grasp of how a GND with an emphasis on regenerative food and farming could revitalize family farms, public health, and create rural jobs and economic prosperity.

Unfortunately, Sanders, after being slandered and marginalized by the mass media and the Democratic Party Establishment joined ranks with the Biden administration on pandemic policies, offering no real alternative to the Democratic Party’s panic-mongering and profiteering, despite decades of Sanders attacking Big Pharma, Wall Street, and military madness.

Joe Biden destroyed his political credibility, just as the Trump administration did before him, by failing to “stop the panic” engendered by Big Pharma, the mass media, and hyper-partisan Democrats surrounding the pandemic. Democrats (and the Republicans before them) in the White House, basically failed to articulate the independent and nuanced science regarding the real, though relative virulence, of SARS-CoV-2. Both administrations ignored or down-played the lab origins of COVID-19, the global cover-up and the role of U.S. and Pentagon funding and scientific collaboration. Both Trump and Biden allowed Anthony Fauci and Big Pharma to set policy, and rejected (Biden) or downplayed (Trump) the independent scientists and doctors advocating prevention healthy food, Vitamin D supplementation, and natural or “herd” immunity (youth, those in good health, and those previously recovered from COVID-19). Both administrations basically stood by as Fauci, Bill Gates, media monopolies and Silicon Valley slandered and censored early treatment and/or prevention of COVID-19, www.FLCCC.net utilizing off-patent, inexpensive generic drugs such as Ivermectin and Hydroxychloroquine, and nutrition supplements. Instead both Trump (who initially spoke out on hydroxychloroquine, but then went silent) and Biden regurgitated vaccine profiteer propaganda, claiming that “Warp Speed,” rushed-to-market, experimental vaccines would stop the pandemic.

Biden, like the Trump administration before him, allowed Big Pharma, Anthony Fauci, Bill Gates, vaccine profiteers, Silicon Valley, and Pentagon contractors to call the shots, rather than listening to independent scientists, medical practitioners, and investigators regarding the origins, nature, virulence, prevention, and treatment of COVID-19, as well as the relative safety and efficacy of the experimental vaccines. Trump and Biden both flip-flopped back and forth on the obvious Wuhan lab origins and cover-up of COVID, seemingly more interested in maintaining “business as usual” in their relations with Big Pharma and China, rather than putting an end to the dangerous weaponizing of viruses and pathogens in unregulated and accident-prone labs, a mad science that continues unabated, not only in the U.S. and China, but across the world.

At the present time the majority of Americans seem to be more concerned about the latest (highly transmissible but relatively harmless) variant of SARS-CoV-2, the Omicron, than they are about the Climate Emergency, the virtual Civil War among the body politic, the shredding of the Constitution, or the fact that hundreds of millions of working class, rural, minority, and young people have been forced into poverty, psychological despair, or economic hardship by the collateral damage and bungled/authoritarian government responses to the pandemic.

However, this preoccupation or mass psychosis is likely to change over the next few months as the dominant, far less virulent Omicron variant spreads across the global and engenders large-scale natural (herd) immunity.

As the Biden Administration self-destructs because of its “business as usual” politics and its disastrous and authoritarian handling of the COVID crisis, the Republican Party is poised to take back control over Congress and the White House in 2022-24. Even though a GOP Congress will hopefully reverse the dictates of our bio-medical security state, especially as the pandemic winds down, we must keep in mind that most Republican politicians are still as routinely compromised by the fossil fuel industry, the Pentagon, Wall Street, Big Pharma, and corporate agribusiness as the Democrats.

Neither party seems to be able to “connect the dots” between the climate crisis, Big Ag’s toxic food, the decline of family farms and rural communities, deforestation, a polluted environment, deteriorating public health, a chronic disease epidemic, and our continuing vulnerability to engineered pathogens such as SARS-CoV-2.

Unfortunately, climate activists such as the Sunrise Movement in the U.S. or Extinction Rebellion in the E.U., and individual leaders such as Greta Thunberg or Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez have utterly failed to integrate regenerative food, farming, and land use into their core messaging about solving the climate crisis. As a result, the climate movement largely failed to gain rural and bi-partisan (i.e. both Republican and Democratic voter) support for a Green New Deal in the crucial period of 2018-2020, when polls showed massive public support for a GND that could both fix the climate and rejuvenate the economy, both rural and urban. In addition, none of the leading candidates for President in 2020, except for Bernie Sanders really pushed the GND, much less the regenerative component of the Green New Deal in their outreach to farmers, rural communities, and health, organic, and climate conscious consumers.

Although Regeneration proponents including RI were able to successfully lobby the Sunrise Movement into including wording on regenerative farming and land use in the Green New Deal Resolution in 2019, supported by over 100 Democrats in the Congress, climate action leaders never gave regenerative agriculture the emphasis and focus it needed. Thus the bi-partisan coalition that RI organized, called Farmers and Ranchers for a Green New Deal, never achieved its goal of uniting rural farmers, urban consumers, students, and climate-motivated voters into a powerful united front.

Next Steps

Although there have been setbacks, especially on the political front, for the Regeneration Movement, we intend to push forward. In 2022 and beyond OCA, RI, and our allies will continue our efforts to educate and mobilize the body politic, across party lines and the rural-urban divide, to understand the importance of moving organic and agro-ecological food and farming to its next stage, which we call regenerative organic.

Beyond general education, we will also step up our efforts to locate, map, publicize, promote, and raise funds for regenerative and organic best practices around the world, developing models for how to implement and scale-up best practices such as our Mexico-based agave agroforestry system for arid and semi-arid areas, rainforest restoration and agroforestry in Latin America and Asia, regenerative “tree-range” poultry and holistic grazing in North America and overseas, and ocean farming, among others.

OCA and RI’s number one priority, working with the Hudson Carbon Project, is to develop scientifically verifiable and credible data and criteria for genuine carbon sequestration (both above and below ground), eco-system restoration, and poverty eradication for regenerative and organic farming and land-use practices. We believe this is the best way to move beyond greenwashing and bogus carbon credits and carbon trading, and to generate a critical mass of public funding and private investment that can pay millions of farmers, ranchers, and land managers across the world a fair price to scale-up regenerative and organic best practices across the globe.

Stay tuned. We will be talking a lot more about scaling-up regenerative best practices in future issues of Organic Bytes.

Ronnie Cummins is co-founder of the Organic Consumers Association (OCA) and Regeneration International, and the author of “Grassroots Rising: A Call to Action on Food, Farming, Climate and a Green New Deal.” 

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Regenerative Food and Farming: Survival and Revival https://regenerationinternational.org/2021/09/27/regenerative-food-and-farming-survival-and-revival/ Mon, 27 Sep 2021 15:31:02 +0000 https://regenerationinternational.org/?p=675588 Regenerative agriculture and holistic livestock management represent the next, crucial stage of organic food and farming, not only avoiding toxic pesticides, fertilizers, sewage sludge, GMO seeds, and excessive greenhouse gas emissions, but regenerating soil fertility, water retention, carbon sequestration, and rural livelihoods as well.

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“Regenerative agriculture provides answers to the soil crisis, the food crisis, the climate crisis, and the crisis of democracy.” Dr. Vandana Shiva, Co-Founder Regeneration International

Regenerative agriculture and holistic livestock management represent the next, crucial stage of organic food and farming, not only avoiding toxic pesticides, fertilizers, sewage sludge, GMO seeds, and excessive greenhouse gas emissions, but regenerating soil fertility, water retention, carbon sequestration, and rural livelihoods as well.

Regeneration has now become the hottest topic in the natural and organic food sector. At the same time, climate activists regularly discuss the role of organic and regenerative practices in reducing agricultural greenhouse gas emissions and sequestering excess atmospheric carbon dioxide in soils and agricultural landscapes.

Inside Regeneration International, which now includes 400 affiliates in more than 60 countries, our primary focus is  moving beyond the basics of Regeneration to identifying regenerative and organic “best practices” around the globe and figuring out how to utilize farmer innovation, marketplace demand, policy reform, and public and private investing to qualitatively spread and scale these best practices up so that organic and regenerative becomes the norm, rather than just the alternative, for the planet’s now degenerative multitrillion-dollar food, farming and land use system.

Either we move beyond merely treating the symptoms of our planetary degeneration and build instead a new system based upon regenerative food, farming and land use, coupled with renewable energy practices and global cooperation instead of superpower competition and belligerence, or we will soon pass the point of no return.

In 2010 Olaf Christen stated, “Regenerative agriculture is an approach in agriculture that rejects pesticides and synthetic fertilizers and is intended to improve the regeneration of the topsoil, biodiversity and the water cycle.”

This corresponds almost exactly with the stated principles of the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM) or Organics International.

Since 2014, the Rodale Institute, IFOAM, Dr. Bronner’s, Dr. Mercola, Patagonia, the Real Organic Project, the Biodynamic Movement, the Organic Consumers Association, Regeneration International, Navdanya and others have also been discussing and implementing organic standards, practices and certification, which incorporate regenerative principles.

Changing the Conversation: Regenerative Food and Farming

In September 2014 a group of food, natural health and climate activists, including Vandana Shiva, Andre Leu, Will Allen, Steve Rye, Alexis Baden-Meyer and staff from Dr. Bronner’s, Dr. Mercola, Organic Consumers Association and the Rodale Institute, organized a press conference at the massive climate march in New York City to announce the formation of Regeneration International and to set for ourselves a simple, but what seemed like then ambitious, goal.

We all pledged to change the conversation on the climate crisis in the U.S. and around the world — then narrowly focused on renewable energy and energy conservation — so as to incorporate regenerative and organic food, farming and land use as a major solution to global warming, given its proven ability to drawdown and sequester massive amounts of excess carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it in the soil, trees, and plants.

Now, seven years later, it appears that our growing Regeneration Movement has achieved this goal. Regeneration is now the hottest topic in the natural and organic food and farming sector, while climate activists including the Sunrise Movement and Extinction Rebellion regularly talk about the role of organic and regenerative practices in reducing agricultural greenhouse gas emissions.

More and more people now understand that we can achieve, through enhanced photosynthesis and drawdown, “Net Zero” emissions by 2030, a figure will be necessary if we are to avoid runaway global warming and climate catastrophe.

Identifying Regenerative and Organic ‘Best Practices’

Inside Regeneration International, which now includes 400 affiliates in more than 60 countries, our conversation has shifted from promoting a basic discussion about organic and regenerative food, farming, and land-use to identifying regenerative and organic “best practices” around the globe.

Our discussions and strategizing are not just an academic exercise. As most of us now realize, our very survival as a civilization and a species is threatened by a systemic crisis that has degraded climate stability, our food and our environment, along with every major aspect of modern life.

This mega-crisis cannot be resolved by piecemeal reforms or minor adjustments such as slightly cutting our current levels of fossil fuel use, reducing global deforestation, soil degradation and military spending.

Either we move beyond merely treating the symptoms of our planetary degeneration and build instead a new system based upon regenerative food, farming and land use, coupled with renewable energy practices and global cooperation instead of belligerence, or we will soon (likely within 25 years) pass the point of no return.

A big challenge is how do we describe the crisis of global warming and severe climate change in such a way that everyday people understand the problem and grasp the solution that we’re proposing, i.e., renewable energy and regenerative food, farming and land use?

Enhanced Photosynthesis Is All-Important

The bottom line is that humans have put too much CO2 and other greenhouse gases (especially methane and nitrous oxide) into the atmosphere (from burning fossil fuels and destructive land use), trapping the sun’s heat from radiating back into space and heating up the planet.

And, unfortunately, because of the destructive food, farming and forestry practices that have degraded a major portion of the Earth’s landscape, we’re not drawing down enough of these CO2 emissions through plant photosynthesis, soil carbon sequestration, and perennial above ground carbon storage in biomass (forest, grass, and plants) to cool things off.

In a word, there’s too much CO2 and greenhouse gas pollution blanketing the sky (and saturating the oceans) and not enough life-giving carbon in the ground and in our living plants, trees, pastures, and rangelands.

Increasing plant and forest photosynthesis (accomplished via enhanced soil fertility and biological life, as well as an adequate amount of water and minerals) is the only practical way that we can draw down a significant amount of the excess CO2 and greenhouse gases in our atmosphere that are heating up the Earth and disrupting our climate.

Through photosynthesis, plants and trees utilize solar energy to break down CO2 from the atmosphere, release oxygen, and transform the remaining carbon into plant biomass and liquid carbon.

Photosynthesis basically enables plants to grow above ground and produce biomass, but also stimulates growth below ground as plants transfer a portion of the liquid carbon they produce through photosynthesis into their root systems to feed the soil microorganisms that in turn feed the plant.

From the standpoint of drawing down enough CO2 and greenhouse gases from the atmosphere and sequestering them in our soils and biota to reverse global warming, qualitatively enhanced photosynthesis is all-important.

Agave Power: Greening the Desert

As RI, OCA, and our Mexico affiliate Via Organica’s contribution to the global expansion of regenerative and organic food and farming practices, we have spent the last several years working with Mexican farmers and ranchers, the Hudson Carbon Project, consumer organizations, elected political officials (mainly at the local and state level), and socially and environmentally-concerned “impact investors.”

Our goal is to develop a native agave agroforestry and livestock management system that we believe can be a game-changer for much of the 40% of the world’s pasturelands and rangelands that are arid and semi-arid, areas where it is now nearly impossible to grow food crops without irrigation, and where the land is too overgrazed and degraded for proper livestock grazing.

We call this Mexico-based agave and agroforestry/livestock management system Agave Power: Greening the Desert, and are happy to report that its ideas and practices are now starting to spread from the high desert plateau of Guanajuato across much of arid and semi-arid Mexico.

We now are receiving inquiries and requests for information about this agave-based, polyculture/perennial system from desert and semi-desert areas all over the world, including Central America, the Southwestern U.S., Argentina, Chile, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Australia, Lebanon, and Oman.

You can learn more about this Agave Power system on the websites of Regeneration International and the Organic Consumers Association.

Primary Drivers of Regeneration and Degeneration

What I and others have learned “on the ground” trying to expand and scale-up regenerative and organic best practices is that there are four basic drivers of regenerative (or conversely degenerative) food, farming and land use.

The first driver is consumer awareness and market demand. Without an army of conscious consumers and widespread market demand, regenerative practices are unlikely to reach critical mass. The second driver is farmer, rancher and land stewardship innovation, including the development of value-added products and ecosystem restoration services.

The third driver is policy change, starting at the local and regional level. And last, but not least is regenerative finance — large-scale investing on the part of the public and private sector, what is now commonly known as “impact investing.”

In order to qualitatively expand organic and regenerative best practices and achieve critical mass sufficient to transform our currently degenerative systems, we need all four of these drivers to be activated and working in synergy.

Let’s look now at four contemporary drivers of degeneration, degenerative food, farming and land use, in order to understand what the forces or drivers are that are holding us back from moving forward to regeneration.

 

1-Degenerated grassroots consciousness and morale — When literally billions of people, a critical mass of the 99%, are hungry, malnourished, and/or stuffed and supersized with ultraprocessed foods and empty calories, revolution is all but impossible. When billions are scared and divided, struggling to survive with justice and dignity… when the majority of the global body politic are threatened and assaulted by a toxic environment and food system; when hundreds of millions are overwhelmed by economic stress due to low wages and the high cost of living; when hundreds of millions are weakened by chronic health problems, or battered by floods, droughts and weather extremes, regenerative change — Big Change — will not come easily.

Neither will it happen if we continue to allow endless wars and land grabs for water, land and strategic resources to spiral out of control, or fail to organize and resist on a mass scale while indentured politicians, corporations, Big Tech, and the mass media manipulate crises such as COVID-19 to stamp out freedom of expression and participatory democracy in order to force a “Business-as-Usual” or “Great Reset” paradigm down our throats.

Disempowered, exploited people, overwhelmed by the challenges of everyday survival, usually don’t have the luxury of connecting the dots between the issues that are pressing down on them and focusing on the Big Picture.

It’s the job of regenerators to connect the dots between the climate crisis, COVID-19, elite control and people’s everyday concerns including food, natural health, jobs, and economic justice, to globalize awareness, political mobilization and, most of all, to globalize hope.

It’s the job of regenerators to make the connections between personal and public health and planetary health, to expose the truth about the origins, nature, prevention and treatment of COVID-19 and chronic disease, and to mobilize the public to reject a so-called Great Reset disguised as fundamental reform, but actually a Trojan Horse for a 21st Century Technocracy that is profoundly antidemocratic and authoritarian.

Regenerators have to be able to make the connections between different issues and concerns, identify and support best practitioners and policies and build synergy between social forces, effectively lobby governments (starting at the local level), businesses and investors for change, all the while educating and organizing grassroots alliances and campaigns across communities, constituencies and even national borders.

But of course this long-overdue Regeneration Revolution will not be easy, nor will it take place overnight. Our profoundly destructive, degenerative, climate-destabilizing food and farming system, primarily based upon industrial agriculture inputs and practices, is held together by a multibillion-dollar system of marketing and advertising that has misled or literally brainwashed a global army of consumers into believing that cheap, ultra-processed, artificially flavored, “fast food” is not only acceptable, but “normal” and “natural.”

After decades of consuming sugar, salt, carbohydrate-rich and “bad fat”-laden foods from industrial farms, animal factories and chemical manufacturing plants, many consumers have literally become addicted to the artificial flavors and aromas that make super-processed foods and “food-like substances” so popular.

2-Degenerate “conventional” farms, farming and livestock management  

Compounding the lack of nutritional education, choice, poverty, inertia and apathy of a large segment of consumers, other major factors driving our degenerative food and farming system include the routine and deeply institutionalized practices of industrial and chemical-intensive farming and land use (mono-cropping, heavy plowing, pesticides, chemical fertilizers, GMOs, factory farms, deforestation, wetlands destruction) today.

These soil-, climate-, health- and environmentally-destructive practices are especially prevalent on the world’s 50 million large farms, which, in part, are kept in place by global government subsidies totaling $500 billion a year.

Meanwhile, there are few or no subsidies for organic or regenerative farmers, especially small farmers (80% of the world’s farmers are small farmers), nor for farmers and ranchers who seek to make this transition.

Reinforcing these multibillion-dollar subsidies for bad farming practices are a global network of chemical- and agribusiness-controlled agricultural research and teaching institutions, focused on producing cheap food and beverages (no matter what the cost to the environment, climate and public health) and agro-export agricultural commodities (often pesticide-intensive GMO grains).

What we need instead are subsidies for organic and regenerative practices, research and technical assistance for farmers and ranchers to produce healthy, organic and regenerative food for local, regional and domestic markets, rewarding farmers with a fair price for producing healthy food and being a steward, rather than a destroyer, of the environment.

3-Monopoly Control — Another driver of degeneration, holding back farmer adoption of regenerative practices and determining the type of food and crops that are produced, is the monopoly or near-monopoly control by giant agribusiness corporations over much of the food system, especially in industrialized countries, as well as the monopoly or near-monopoly control by giant retail chains such as Walmart and internet giants like Amazon.

The out-of-control “Foodopoly” that dominates our food system is designed to maximize short-term profits and exports for the large transnational corporations, preserve patents and monopoly control over seeds, and uphold international trade agreements (NAFTA, WTO) that favor corporate agribusiness and large farms over small farms; factory farms over traditional grazing and animal husbandry; and agro- exports instead of production for local and regional markets.

Food and farming is the largest industry in the world with consumers spending an estimated $7.5 trillion a year on food. In addition, the largely unacknowledged social, environmental and health costs (i.e., collateral damage) of the industrial food chain amounts to an additional $4.8 trillion a year.

4-Degenerate public policy and public and private investments  

Agriculture is the largest employer in the world with 570 million farmers and farm laborers supporting 3.5 billion people in rural households and communities. In addition to workers on the farm, food chain workers in processing, distribution and retail make up hundreds of millions of other jobs in the world, with over 20 million food chain workers in the U.S. alone (17.5% of the total workforce).

This makes public policy relating to food, farming and land use very important. Unfortunately, thousands of laws and regulations are passed every year, in every country and locality, that basically prop up conventional (i.e., industrial, factory farm, export-oriented, GMO) food and farming, while there is very little legislation passed or resources geared toward promoting organic and regenerative food and farming.

Trillions of dollars have been, and continue to be, invested in the so-called “conventional” food and farming sector, including trillions from the savings and pension funds of many conscious consumers, who would no doubt prefer their savings to be invested in a different manner, if they knew how to do this.

Unfortunately, only a tiny percentage of public or private investment is currently going toward organic, grass fed, free-range and other healthy foods produced by small and medium-sized farms and ranches for local and regional consumption.

Healthy soil, healthy plants, healthy animals, healthy people, healthy climate, healthy societies — our physical and economic health, our very survival as a species, are directly connected to the soil, biodiversity and the health and fertility of our food and farming systems. Regenerative organic farming and land use can move us back into balance, back to a stable climate and a life-supporting environment.

It’s time to move beyond degenerate ethics, farming, land use, energy policies, politics and economics. It’s time to move beyond “too little, too late” mitigation and sustainability strategies. It’s time to inspire and mobilize a mighty global army of Regenerators, before it’s too late.

 

Ronnie Cummins is co-founder of the Organic Consumers Association (OCA) and Regeneration International. To keep up with RI’s news and alerts, sign up here.

The post Regenerative Food and Farming: Survival and Revival appeared first on Regeneration International.

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El crimen más infame: COVID 2021 https://regenerationinternational.org/2021/04/28/el-crimen-mas-infame-covid-2021/ Wed, 28 Apr 2021 10:07:12 +0000 https://regenerationinternational.org/?p=674448 Ronnie Cummins revisa su controversial artículo publicado hace un año titulado “El crimen más infame: Los perpetradores detrás del COVID-19” y alerta que un año después del advenimiento del COVID-19, estamos mirando otro Gran Reinicio, esta vez encabezado en Estados Unidos por liberales corporativos, billonarios de la industria tecnológica, promotores de la guerra biológica y la industria farmacéutica.

The post El crimen más infame: COVID 2021 appeared first on Regeneration International.

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Hace casi exactamente un año (29 de abril, 2020), escribí lo que en ese entonces fue considerado por muchos un artículo controversial, titulado “El crimen más infame: Los perpetradores detrás del COVID-19.” El título de mi artículo estaba inspirado en la canción de Bob Dylan “Crimen más Infame,” la cual fue estrenada en febrero de 2020.

La poderosa y cautivante balada, retoma el asesinato del presidente John F. Kennedy en Dallas de 1963, un golpe de estado ejecutado por sus enemigos. El asesinato de Kennedy y el consiguiente encubrimiento por la Comisión Warren fue diseñado por una élite despiadada del Estado Profundo, incluyendo a la CIA, el FBI de Edgar Hoover, el ejército, contratistas de la industria militar, petroleros de Texas, el vicepresidente Lyndon Johnson, la mafia, exiliados cubanos y medios de comunicación serviciales. Este “Crimen Más Infame,” el Gran Reinicio de los años de 1960, fue bienvenido, apoyado e instigado por elementos estratégicos de la élite corporativa, incluyendo los halcones de guerra en las áreas conservadoras de los partidos Republicano y Democrático.

Desafortunadamente, un año después del advenimiento del COVID-19, estamos mirando otro Gran Reinicio, esta vez encabezado en Estados Unidos por liberales corporativos, billonarios de la industria tecnológica, promotores de la guerra biológica y la industria farmacéutica. Nuestro Gran Reinicio contemporáneo se está desarrollando rápidamente, con tecnócratas poderosos y zares médicos aprovechándose de la epidemia de COVID-19, controlando la información, generando pánico masivo, y mediante decretos de emergencia, implementando confinamientos, cierres de escuelas y negocios, aplicando restricciones sin precedente en las libertades civiles.

El bio-fascismo actual, usando el término acuñado por Naomi Wolf, en lugar de ser organizado por políticos conservadores, como en la era post-Kennedy, es promovido más fuertemente por liberales y progresistas en el Partido Democrático, billonarios de Silicon Valley y sus apparátchiks[1] científicos y de salud. Estos neoliberales y tecnócratas han dominado el arte del emplazamiento de armas, no sólo virus, sino también políticas de salud pública basadas en mentiras científicas y falsas estadísticas sofisticadas. Escondiéndose detrás de la fachada del liberalismo social, salud pública, justicia racial y económica, sustentabilidad ambiental, utilizando intimidación, censura de medios, sentimiento anti-Trump e impulsando el pánico; estos autoritarios modernos han sido capaces de concentrar el poder político, control social y la riqueza de una manera sin precedente. Como nos advierte Wolf:

“El terrorismo sirvió del 2001 hasta el inicio de la pandemia COVID para ser esa amenaza terrorífica interna y externa que fue usada por las administraciones, de Bush hasta Obama para quitarnos nuestras libertades. Pero finalmente eso no fue efectivo. Todavía había libertad en el mundo. La gente no decía, ‘Ok, ISIS existe por lo tanto voy a ceder mis libertades de la Primera Enmienda, mis libertades de la Cuarta Enmienda, mis libertades de la Segunda Enmienda etc…’ Estamos viendo una toma de control completa de los derechos y libertades y cuerpos estadounidenses por la industria tecnológica, la cual ha subido de dos billones de dígitos a tres billones de dígitos, desde que inició la pandemia. China, la cual se ha movilizado para solidificar la subversión de nuestra nación y establecer su rol como el super poder mundial bajo la apariencia de esta pandemia, y comprando grupos comunitarios, funcionarios electos, etc., así como la Fundación Bill y Melinda Gates [industria farmacéutica la CDC], la cual como lo mencioné, están inundando la educación desde preescolar hasta preparatoria… inundando universidades con dinero para involucrarse en la educación COVID, lo cual significa una línea de partido estricta que busca destruir lo que es humano de nosotros y lo que es libre. Eso es resumido. Es increíblemente aterrador.”

En “El crimen más infame” expuse el creciente apilamiento de evidencia, incluso hace un año, de que SARS-CoV-2 definitivamente no era un evento natural, y por lo tanto una ocurrencia inevitable (un evento “zoonótico” o contagio animal a humano), sino una liberación de laboratorio accidental de un virus, modificado genéticamente para ser altamente transmisible para humanos, representando una seria amenaza para los ancianos y aquellos con mala salud. Aunque no existe evidencia convincente de que el COVID-19 fue liberado deliberadamente en lugar de accidentalmente, existe bastante evidencia de que la enfermedad había sido planeada ampliamente, específicamente en una conferencia de planeación de simulación en octubre 2019 en la ciudad de Nueva York, llamada Evento 201, organizada por la Fundación Gates y el Foro Mundial de Economía, con participación de líderes corporativos y operativos de la CIA, entre otros. El evento 201 inquietantemente predijo y “simuló” el pánico que surgiría y las contramedidas draconianas que probablemente se implementarían cuando emergiera el COVID-19. Un enfoque principal de Evento 201 era discutir cómo la élite podría censurar y contrarrestar narrativas problemáticas sobre el virus, desacuerdos públicos con las medidas pandémicas y dudas sobre la seguridad de las vacunas.

Ciencia Loca y Asesinatos Masivos

En lugar de ser un fenómeno de evolución natural, inevitable e impredecible, SARS-CoV-2 fue creado en conjunto por científicos chinos y estadounidenses, (incluyendo Ralph Baric de la Universidad de Carolina del Norte, Vinett Menachery de la Universidad de Texas y Shi Zhingli del Instituto de Virología de Wuhan y otros) con financiamiento de los gobiernos y ejércitos chinos y estadounidenses, incluyendo al Instituto Nacional de Alergias y Enfermedades Infecciosas (NIAID, por sus siglas en inglés), del Dr. Fauci.

SARS-CoV-2 fue creado en un laboratorio de “uso dual” (armas biológicas y biomédicas) en Wuhan, China, el cual, de acuerdo con inspectores del Departamento de Estado de los EU, tenía poco personal, mal manejo y tendencia a accidentes. Los fondos del gobierno de EU para la peligrosa transformación de virus en armas con ganancia de función, supuestamente detenidos por la Administración de Obama entre 2014-2017, donde simplemente se mudaron al otro lado del océano del NIH de Anthony Fauci y la Alianza EcoHealth al Instituto de Virología de Wuhan. Fugado de Wuhan, SARS-CoV-2 comenzó a expandirse a través de China y el mundo, con China y la Organización Mundial de Salud (cuyos fundadores dominantes incluye a China, Bill Gates, y los Estados Unidos) encubriendo e infravalorando la propagación rápida del COVID-19 por varios meses, al mismo tiempo trabajando horas extra para encubrir sus orígenes de laboratorio cada vez más obvios.

La mayoría del público sigue sin entender que el COVID-19 vino de una fuga de laboratorio y modificación de “ganancia de función” en un laboratorio. Paralizadas por el miedo, enojo y culpa, y bombardeadas con propaganda de medios masivos y ciencia corrupta, la mayoría de las personas, liberales y progresistas en particular, aún creen ingenuamente que la hipótesis del origen de laboratorio es una “teoría de conspiración” sin bases, inspirada por Trump. Aún menos conocido es el hecho de que esta experimentación científica peligrosa: convertir en armas a los virus y bacterias, sigue sucediendo – no sólo a través de China y los E.U., sino alrededor de todo el mundo. Mientras lees esto, una red internacional sombría de miles de virólogos, ingenieros genéticos, científicos militares y empresarios biotecnológicos están convirtiendo en armas a virus, bacterias y microorganismos en laboratorios civiles y militares básicamente sin regular y propensos a accidentes.

Hoy, los descuidados y criminalmente negligentes ingenieros de genes, empresarios de vacunas y bioguerreros, como sus predecesores nazis, se esconden detrás del disfraz de la investigación científica, biodefensa, biomedicina e investigación de vacunas. Pero como un reportero investigador y experto en bioarmas, Sam Husseini escribe: los científicos de ganancia de función/guerra biológica en laboratorios como en los de Wuhan, China y Fort Detrick, Maryland están evadiendo ley internacional deliberada e imprudentemente:

“Los gobiernos que participan en dicha investigación de armas biológicas generalmente distinguen entre ‘guerra biológica’ y ‘biodefensa,’ para pintar los programas de ‘defensa’ como necesarios. Pero esto es un truco retórico; los dos conceptos son en su mayor parte indistinguibles.

‘Biodefensa’ implica guerra biológica tácita, criar más patógenos peligrosos para el supuesto propósito de encontrar una manera de luchar contra ellos. Mientras parece que este trabajo ha tenido éxito al crear agentes mortales e infecciosos, incluyendo cepas de gripe más mortales, tal investigación de ‘defensa’ es impotente en su habilidad para defendernos de esta pandemia.”

Hasta ahora no existe evidencia de que el coronavirus fue liberado deliberadamente. Pero las agencias de inteligencia de los E.U. han informado repetidamente a las administraciones de Trump y Biden que la investigación secreta, incluyendo experimentos animales, deliberadamente aumentando la transmisibilidad y virulencia de los coronavirus de murciélago, (intentando simultáneamente desarrollar vacunas o antídotos a estos virus) han sido realizados junto con el ejército chino en el laboratorio de Wuhan (o varios laboratorios en Wuhan) desde por lo menos 2017, y tal vez desde 2012. Las agencias de inteligencia de E.U., también han informado a las administraciones de Trump y Biden que las primeras víctimas de COVID-19 fueron científicos del laboratorio de Wuhan.

Hasta ahora, ni la administración de Trump ni la de Biden han dado un seguimiento (más allá de retórica política) con una investigación seria de lo que realmente sucedió en Wuhan, prefiriendo mantener “negocios como siempre” con el socio económico e inversor estratégico en trillones de dólares en bonos del Tesoro más importante de Estados Unidos (i.e. deuda gobierno) Integrantes del Congreso (principalmente Republicanos y ahora incluyendo Demócratas) finalmente están dando un paso adelante para demandar una investigación real; sin embargo, con solicitudes de varios Comités de Senado y la Cámara, incluyendo la Comisión de Relaciones Exteriores del Senado, pidieron una investigación integral de los orígenes del COVID-19, incluyendo el rol del Dr. Anthony Fauci y los Institutos Nacionales de Salud (no olviden al Pentágono) financiando estos experimentos controversiales, que desafortunadamente están en curso de “ganancia de función” en E.U., China y otros lugares del mundo.

En “El crimen más infame” del año pasado, señalé las imprecisiones obvias, de hecho, mentiras deliberadas, en la “historia oficial” que son lanzadas por los gobiernos chino y estadounidense, la industria farmacéutica, los medios masivos, virólogos financiados por el gobierno/ejército/industria farmacéutica, la OMS y los autonombrados zares internacionales de la salud como Bill Gates. La narrativa oficial, que ya no es creíble, es que un coronavirus no infeccioso encontrado en murciélagos evolucionó rápidamente en un virus altamente transmisible que infecta a humanos vulnerables, sin dejar rastro epidemiológico o genético al despertar. Aún más, este coronavirus emergió milagrosamente, en una coincidencia de uno en mil millones, en una ciudad densamente poblada, Wuhan, China (a cientos de millas de distancia de las cuevas de murciélagos más cercanas) donde miles de virus de murciélago fueron almacenados y donde experimentos de “ganancia de función” se realizaban (un número de los cuales fueron publicados en diarios científicos) para hacer a los coronavirus de murciélago más infecciosos y virulentos.

Mucha gente ha notado que el virus SARS-CoV-2 parece ser algo distinto de la gripe española de 1918-1920, la cual mató a 50 millones de personas (jóvenes y viejas, sanas y enfermas, pero especialmente jóvenes); antes de mutar y morirse. El SARS CoV-2, con dos años en este otoño, parece expandirse fácilmente en ambientes a puerta cerrada, como hogares para ancianos, con gente exhibiendo síntomas de la enfermedad. Aunque fragmentos pequeños que parecen ser COVID-19 bajo súper-magnificación (pruebas PCR) generalmente son detectadas en los pasajes nasales o gargantas de personas, sólo una minoría de personas fracasan en combatir el virus y en experimentar síntomas.

SARS-CoV-2 es un “detonante viral” nanométrico, aerosolizado (demasiado pequeño para ser detenido por máscaras de tela, aunque dispersado ampliamente y aparentemente raramente transmisible al aire libre o en lugares bien ventilados); virulento en el sentido de magnificar y exacerbar comorbilidades preexistentes (obesidad, diabetes, cáncer, enfermedad del corazón, pulmón e hígado) en gente anciana y con mala salud; pero siendo una leve amenaza o no para jóvenes y adultos jóvenes con sistemas inmunes fuertes y niveles adecuados de vitamina D en su flujo sanguíneo. En 1918-20, en comparación incluso la juventud con sistemas inmunológicos fuertes, sucumbió a la gripe española. Se conjetura que adultos mayores podrían haber adquirido inmunidad de exposiciones previas a variedades relacionadas de la gripe.

Como nunca nos cansamos de repetir, la mejor defensa contra el COVID-19, es comer alimentos orgánicos sanos, realizar ejercicio en el exterior y recibir luz solar (o suplementos de Vitamina D durante los meses de invierno) para mantener un sistema inmune fuerte. Para aquellos que realmente exhiben síntomas, la mejor línea de acción recomendada por doctores independientes y sanadores de salud natural es quedarse en casa, tratar al virus con medicinas genéricas probadas (medicina para la malaria, ivermectina) o suplementos de salud natural (vitaminas, quercetina, zinc) y protocolos, y quedarse fuera del hospital, si es posible.

“El Crimen Más Infame” fue publicado en el boletín de circulación masiva, Organic Bytes, de la Organic Consumers Association, y circuló entre millones de seguidores del Facebook de OCA. (Subsecuentemente Facebook ha amenazado con dejar sin plataforma a OCA si continuamos desviándonos de la narrativa oficial de los orígenes, naturaleza, virulencia, prevención y tratamiento del COVID-19). El artículo generó mucha respuesta, tanto a favor como en contra. Recuerdo estar sorprendido cuando presenté “El Crimen Más Infame” para su publicación a varios sitios de noticias “progresistas” o de izquierda que siempre habían impreso mis artículos en el pasado, Common Dreams y Counterpunch, sólo para que se negaran a imprimir el artículo. También recuerdo sorprenderme al ver que Peter Daszak de la EcoHealth Alliance financiada por la NIH de Fauci, uno de los principales autores del COVID-19 y arquitecto principal del encubrimiento, destacado en el noticiario de Amy Goodman, Democracy Now, dijo a los progresistas que el COVID-19 fue una pandemia completamente natural e inevitable, y que aquellos que plantearon la hipótesis “llena de patrañas” de una liberación de laboratorio no eran nada más que “adeptos a teorías de conspiración.”

Incluso hoy, cuando más y más organizaciones de medios masivos finalmente están admitiendo la probabilidad de una liberación de laboratorio y encubrimiento gubernamental/industrial/científico, la mayoría de los supuestos medios progresistas (junto con Google, Facebook y los gigantes del internet) con unas cuantas excepciones siguen censurando o difamando la información alternativa y regurgitando la historia oficial, engañando peligrosamente al público y destruyendo sus reputaciones como medios para la libre expresión, disidencia y fuentes alternativas de información.

Necesitamos aclarar que los experimentos de guerra biológica de ganancia de función, disfrazados como biomedicina, son actos criminales en violación de la ley internacional, representando una amenaza clara e inminente para todos. Necesitamos un Tribunal Internacional independiente, modelado en los Juicios de Nuremberg (post Segunda Guerra Mundial) para exponer a los científicos locos y financiadores de COVID-19. Estos científicos y financiadores incluyen a legisladores de alto nivel del gobierno y ejército chinos y estadounidenses.

Aquellos llevados a juicio público deben incluir, entre otros, científicos, “cazadores de virus”, y patrocinadores de experimentos de ganancia de función como Shi Zhengli, Ralph Baric, Vinett Menachery, Peter Daszak, Christian Hassell, Robert Kadlec, Anthony Fauci, Bill Gates, Scott Dowell y otros.

La comunidad internacional necesita llevar a esta gente y a sus colaboradores a juicio y pedirles cuentas por el COVID-19 y sus desastrosas respuestas gubernamentales a la pandemia que han destruido las vidas y modos de vida de miles de millones. Más allá de llevar a juicio a estos criminales y colaboradores COVID, necesitamos prohibir toda la creación de armas con virus, bacterias y microorganismos de “ganancia de función” y cerrar todos los laboratorios y experimentos de guerra biológica mundiales inmediatamente, antes de que el siguiente patógeno creado en laboratorio escape o sea liberado deliberadamente. Por favor firme y circule nuestra petición aquí.

Un año después

Un año después del inicio de la pandemia, mi nuevo libro, La verdad Sobre el COVID-19, co-redactado con el Dr. Joseph Mercola  y con un prólogo de Robert F. Kennedy Jr., acaba de ser lanzado. Puedes obtener el libro aquí.

Con nueva información y controversia emergiendo cada día, y con censura creciente por Facebook, Google, YouTube, Twitter, Instagram y otros, es importante ir directamente a los sitios web y boletines de las organizaciones de interés público proveyendo información objetiva. Mis recomendaciones principales son:

Otros sitios web y boletines importantes, entre otros, incluyen

Hace catorce meses, el Dr. Mercola realizó una entrevista al Dr. Francis Boyle, un experto en armas biológicas, quien señaló de manera convincente que el SARS-CoV-2 no era una ocurrencia natural, sino una liberación de laboratorio.

Desde ese entonces, ha habido un flujo de nueva información proveniente de investigadores, científicos, profesionales médicos independientes e incluso legisladores de gobierno señalando la preponderancia de evidencia de que el COVID-19 no fue un contagio natural de murciélagos a humanos, sino un accidente de laboratorio, un desastre trágico pero completamente predecible resultante de la modificación de “ganancia de función” y creación de armas con virus que suceden en laboratorios como el Instituto de Virología de Wuhan y el Laboratorio Militar estadounidense en Ft. Detrick, MD.

Esta experimentación descuidada de “ganancia de función” – la locura científica que hizo un arma al SARS-CoV-2- ha sido financiada y llevada a cabo por una sociedad entre los gobiernos chinos, estadounidenses y otros, sus ejércitos, la industria farmacéutica, incluso después de décadas de accidentes de laboratorios y liberaciones peligrosas de patógenos potencialmente pandémicos (PPPs) a través del mundo provenientes de una veintena de laboratorios biomédicos/guerra biológica mal manejados y relativamente sin regular que deberían haber sabido lo que iba a pasar.

Más recientemente incluso, los medios masivos (Washington Post, USA Today, CBS 60 Minutes, USA Today, Newsweek, New York Times, Times of London) están comenzando a reportar las deficiencias de la “investigación” del gobierno chino/OMS sobre los orígenes del COVID-19, señalando que incluso funcionarios gubernamentales de alto nivel, tanto de la administración de Trump como de la de Biden, están expresando sus puntos de vista de que estamos lidiando con una fuga de laboratorio, no una ocurrencia natural, y que debemos terminar los experimentos riesgosos de “ganancia de función”, no sólo en China y en EU, sino en todo el mundo.

En lugar de repetir lo que nosotros y otros ya hemos escrito sobre los orígenes de laboratorio del COVID-19, les insto a revisar regularmente usando los sitios web listados arriba.

Once Mentiras Mortales del COVID-19

La psicóloga Dianne Perlman describe el miedo masivo que fue engendrado deliberadamente en el cuerpo político y la consciencia pública. Este mensaje de miedo masivo y obediencia a la autoridad, repetido una y otra vez por los medios masivos, repetidos por científicos y políticos del sistema, ha debilitado la mente pública y predispuso a la mayoría a aceptar las mentiras mortales que están manejando esta pandemia y dictando las bases estilo 1984 para un Gran Reinicio. Pearlman escribe:

“Estamos inundados con miedo existencial debilitante. La gente es más peligrosa cuando tiene miedo y más vulnerable a la manipulación. La gente retrocede y pierde funciones cognitivas superiores, capacidad para la lógica, la habilidad de anticipar las consecuencias para entender la causa y efecto.

Demasiado miedo puede hacer de la gente vulnerable a la explotación. Muy poca permite la imprudencia. Con miedo sano, óptimo, podemos evaluar riesgos y tomar precauciones apropiadas y diferenciadas, incluyendo impulso inmune y profilaxis con dieta, suplementos y tratamientos efectivos a la mano. Las soluciones reducen el miedo.”

Por lo menos 11 grandes mitos (los cuales son mentiras deliberadamente cultivadas) alrededor el COVID-19 han impulsado pánico público, información alternativa suprimida, terapias alternativas suprimidas que se ha probado son efectivas para usar drogas patentadas de alto costo, (por lo tanto, aumentando las muertes prematuras desencadenadas por SARS-CoV-2 tanto como un 85%), la destrucción de los modos de vida de la clase trabajadora, clase media y dueños de pequeños negocios (especialmente minorías raciales), forzó la aceptación de confinamientos draconianos, censura y supresión de derechos constitucionales.

Estas Once Mentiras Mortales incluyen las siguientes: (1) COVID-19 representa una mayor amenaza a individuos jóvenes y sanos, así como a los ancianos y aquellos con mala salud. (2) No existe la “inmunidad de rebaño” entre aquellos que han estado en contacto con el COVID-19 y lucharon en contra de manera exitosa, o que exhibieron síntomas y después se recuperaron. (3) COVID-19 puede propagarse de aquellos que son asintomáticos (aquellos sin síntomas) a otros, por ejemplo, de niños sanos y estudiantes a maestros o padres. (4) Las mascarillas de tela pueden parar partículas de COVID aerosolizadas de tamaño nano, así como gotas de líquido macro (de toser o estornudar), y por lo tanto deberían ser usadas en todas partes, no sólo en hospitales u hogares para ancianos. (5) COVID se puede propagar en los interiores a menos que la gente use mascarillas todo el tiempo. (6) Las pruebas de laboratorio PCR, sin importar la calibración o magnificación, nos muestran una verdadera imagen de “casos”, individuos realmente infectados que pueden propagar la enfermedad. (7) Drogas de bajo costo y genéricas como la medicina para la malaria (hidroxicloriquina) o anti-parasíticas, antivirales como la ivermectina no son efectivas para prevenir COVID-19 o prevenir que individuos infectados terminen en el hospital o muertos. (8) Los suplementos naturales como la quercetina, zinc y Vitamina D no son efectivos para fortalecer nuestros sistemas inmunes para alejar al COVID-19 o reducir los síntomas si el virus sí entra en nuestras células y comienza a replicarse. (9) Muertes por COVID-19 (aproximadamente el 6% de víctimas donde no hay otras condiciones preexistentes serias o comorbilidades listadas en el certificado de muerte) son lo mismo que las muertes con COVID-19 (94% de todos los certificados de muerte listan COVID-19 como cofactor). (10) Vacunas nuevas de Uso de Emergencia COVID-19, las cuales de hecho son “vacunas sólo en su nombre” dado que ni previenen infecciones o la transmisión, o muerte, son seguras y efectivas. (11) Nuevas “vacunas mensajeras de RNA” genéticamente modificadas como aquellas producidas por Pfizer y Moderna (las cuales realmente son drogas de terapia de genes), diseñadas para forzar al cuerpo humano a producir proteínas spike, son seguras y efectivas. Para una revisión completa de la ciencia que refuta estas mentiras ver el artículo “Dr. Peter McCullough: Media Censored COVID-19 Early Treatment Options Could Have Reduced Fatalities by 85%“. Y también “COVID-19: Restoring Public Trust During A Global Health Crisis“.

Una de las cosas más importantes para tener en mente es que el virus diseñado SARS-CoV-2 no es una enfermedad mortal en sí misma como la Gripe Española de 1918 -capaz de matar a jóvenes y viejos, sanos y enfermos por igual- sino es un disparador viral que magnifica y exacerba enfermedad crónica preexistente y comorbilidades como la obesidad, diabetes, cáncer, hipertensión, demencia, enfermedad de corazón, hígado, riñón y de pulmón entre los ancianos y personas con deficiencias de salud importantes – especialmente focalizando a aquellos con sistemas inmunes naturalmente comprometidos fuertemente.

Lo que el COVID-19 ha expuesto a quienes no están cegados por el miedo es que el verdadero asesino debajo de la pandemia mundial no es tanto el virus en sí mismo, sino el daño colateral mortal “como de costumbre”, por alimentos convencionales, contaminación, trabajo, modo de vida (estrés, falta de ejercicio y luz solar, exposición a radiación de bajo nivel) y medicina de industria farmacéutica. SARS-CoV-2, a menos que se lancen protocolos de tratamiento adecuados, puede ser un disparador biológico peligroso para quienes sufren enfermedades crónicas y tienen sistemas inmunes dañados. Es por esto que los ancianos y la gente con salud comprometida, aquellos sujetos por décadas de comida venenosa, ambientes contaminados, condiciones de trabajo insalubres y una sobredosis de drogas farmacéuticas y vacunas con efectos secundarios acumulativos, tienen la necesidad de recibir, sin costo, alimentos orgánicos sanos y gratuitos (especialmente en escuelas, centros de cuidado diurno, hogares para ancianos, hospitales y entrega a domicilio para beneficiarios de Medicare y Medicaid) así como suplementos y drogas genéricas que han probado ser efectivas a través del mundo.

Las respuestas del gobierno basadas en una tergiversación deliberada de la naturaleza del virus y los grupos en mayor riesgo, constituye una forma de negligencia médica y negligencia criminal. Pero no mutilemos las palabras. Como los experimentos arriesgados de “ganancia de función”, la censura deliberada de la naturaleza y virulencia del COVID-19, y la censura de la prevención y tratamiento efectivo de esta pandemia constituyen asesinato masivo.

Ignorando prevención y tratamiento dietético, de salud natural y drogas genéricas, y en su lugar imponiendo medidas de confinamiento, cierre de escuelas, mascarillas obligatorias y distanciamiento social de “solución única”, y confiando completamente en terapia de genes experimental o drogas lanzadas apresuradamente al mercado “Vacunas sólo por su nombre”, para el COVID-19 con base en información fraudulenta forzada por intereses especiales (industria farmacéutica, industria tecnológica y empresarios de vacunas) no sólo no han protegido a los grupos más vulnerables (los ancianos y otros con comorbilidades preexistentes graves) sino que ha causado un enorme daño económico, político, sociológico, psicológico y de salud pública.

Poniendo al exceso de muertes por COVID-19 en perspectiva

El 20 de enero de 2021, los Centros para Control de Enfermedades de los Estados Unidos (CDC, por sus siglas en inglés) reportaron que más de 400,000 estadounidenses han muerto ya sea de o con COVID-19, un promedio anual de 1,096 al día, con COVID-19 listado en sus certificados de muerte, junto con comorbilidades como la obesidad, diabetes, enfermedad cardiaca, enfermedad pulmonar, enfermedad renal, cáncer, demencia e hipertensión. Como se señaló antes, la información liberada de la CDC el 26 de agosto de 2020, mostró que sólo 6 porciento de las muertes en EU por COVID-19 listado como la única causa de muerte en el certificado de muerte. El restante, 94 porciento, tenía un promedio de 2.6 comorbilidades o causas de muerte adicionales. Las estadísticas preliminares US death muestran más de 3.1 millones de muertes totales en el 2020 – aproximadamente 11% más muertes que en el 2019.

La cuenta de muertos oficial de EU por o con COVID-19 suena trágica y alarmante y en efecto es, pero necesitamos mantener esas estadísticas en perspectiva. De la población de E.U., de 328.2 millones (2019), aproximadamente 2.8 millones murieron en el 2019. Esto resulta en 7,671 muertes promedio al día. Si la cuenta de muertes oficial de la CDC para el 2020 es correcta, entonces probablemente hubo en total 3.1 millones de muertes en EU en el 2020, un promedio de 8,493 al día, un aumento de aproximadamente 11% durante el 2019. Antes del 2020 y el COVID-19, aproximadamente 1.2 millones de muertes al año habían sido en personas de 80 años o más, con un promedio de 3,365 muertes al día de este grupo de edad.

Dos terceras partes de las víctimas de COVID-19 muy ancianas o con enfermedades crónicas probablemente habrían muerto por sus comorbilidades preexistentes durante los siguientes 1-2 años, aún sin el COVID-19 como detonante biológico.

Un antiguo reportero del New York Times, Alex Berenson señala en su libro, Verdades sin reportar sobre el COVID-19 y confinamientos:

“Desde un punto de vista práctico aquellas muertes [ancianos con comorbilidades múltiples] eran inevitables. Su momento es una función del coronavirus, pero su causa son condiciones subyacentes como el cáncer o enfermedad cardiaca o demencia. Mientras tanto, infantes y jóvenes adultos están en riesgo mínimo por el virus” … El coronavirus apunta a gente al final de sus días… muchas víctimas sólo tenían semanas o meses de vida. Para el momento que llegaron a los hogares de ancianos, la mayoría de las personas estaban muy frágiles. Un estudio de 2010, en el ‘Diario de la Sociedad Geriátrica Estadounidense’ descubrió que la mitad de todas las personas admitidas en hogares para ancianos murieron a los cinco meses de admisión…”

La abrumadora mayoría de las víctimas de COVID-19 en los EU (80 por ciento) han sido ancianas (65 años o más), casi todas sufriendo enfermedades crónicas o condiciones médicas preexistentes graves, y casi la mitad de todas las muertes que suceden en los hogares de ancianos. Las muertes globales en el 2020 por o con COVID-19 son un estimado de 2.8 millones, (5% de aproximadamente 55 millones de muertes totales), con un daño económico estimado en $16 mil millones. Somos afortunados porque lo que escapó de Wuhan fuera un coronavirus modificado de murciélago, con relativamente niveles de mortalidad bajos, en lugar de una versión convertida en arma, aerosolizada, de una gripe aviar mucho más mortal, la cual, científicos del mundo (con financiamiento por Bill Gates, la industria farmacéutica y el Pentágono) han estado produciendo de forma arriesgaa mucho más transmisible y virulenta a través de la modificación de “ganancia de función”.

Transmisión Asintomática

Un elemento clave en la creación de pánico por COVID-19 y una idea básica para el cierre de escuelas, confinamientos y vacunas obligatorias (incluso con niños y estudiantes) es que el COVID-19 puede ser transmitido a otros rutinariamente, incluso si una persona no muestra síntomas de la enfermedad. No existe ciencia revisada por pares indicando que esto es verdad. La transmisión asintomática, si es que llega a ocurrir, es excepcional, no es más que una preocupación sanitaria como la de la gripe estacional. Como testificó recientemente el altamente citado médico y profesor de la universidad de Texas A&M, Peter McCullough ante la legislatura del estado de Texas:

“Uno de los errores que escuché hoy como una razón para la vacunación es la propagación asintomática. Y quiero ser muy claro sobre esto: Mi opinión es que existe un escaso nivel, si es que hay, de propagación asintomática… Los chinos han publicado un estudio— [de] 11 millones de personas. Intentaron encontrar [evidencia de] propagación asintomática. No puedes encontrarla. Y eso ha sido, una de las piezas importantes de desinformación.”

Manía con las vacunas

 Como señala la psicóloga Dianne Perlman previamente citada, los medios están impulsando una narrativa de pánico que dice que no hay manera de parar al COVID-19 sin la inyección obligatoria de drogas experimentales, las cuales llama “Vacunas sólo por su nombre” (VINOs, por sus siglas en inglés). Los medios, la industria farmacéutica y nuestros zares de la salud impuestos como Bill Gates y Anthony Fauci, difunden 24/7 una narrativa basada en “una creencia absoluta en la necesidad, seguridad y eficacia de VINOs.” Continúa Perlman, este aluvión sin fin de “Propaganda sobre la desinformación es magistral. La gente es bombardeada por información falsa todo el tiempo. Los miedos son validados por ilusiones creadas con infecciones positivas falsas, diagnósticos equivocados, sobre atribuciones de muertes al COVID-19, así como hasta por un 80% de muertes innecesarias al retener tratamientos anticipados y efectivos.

Existencialmente aterrorizados y mal informados, seducidos desde cada ángulo, la mayoría cree que sufrirán por siempre hasta que obtengan VINOs. La vida social y la supervivencia de la humanidad dependen en el Pasaporte de Vacunas. No están informados sobre rutas viables para la inmunidad, salud, libertad y supervivencia y cómo el Pasaporte de Vacunas es un Caballo de Troya para la vigilancia y control de la información personal.

A pesar de la creciente oposición a la VPP, la coerción será aplicada por negocios, industrias, escuelas, aerolíneas, etc., restringiendo libertades para ciudadanos de segunda clase sin resolver la pandemia. El objetivo continuará moviéndose. La presión será inescapable. Tenemos un reto sobrecogedor ante nosotros.”

La verdad inconveniente sobre el COVID-19

Como yo, ahora muchos otros, han aseverado:

La razón principal del por qué tantos consumidores están enfermos crónicamente y son susceptibles a virus como el SARS-CoV-2 es que la industria alimenticia y la industria agrícola en E.U. (y en el mundo) básicamente producen – y de hecho están subsidiadas por gobiernos para producir – lo que sólo puede ser descrito como productos básicos de comida chatarra. Estas comidas y bebidas chatarra, las cuales consisten en un 60 por ciento o más de las calorías en la dieta estadounidense típica, son altamente procesadas, llenas de azúcar y carbohidratos, envenenadas con residuos de pesticidas, antibióticos y químicos. En una combinación tóxica con el sobreconsumo de carne proveniente de la industria ganadera y productos animales típico estadounidense, las dietas de comida chatarra de E.U. son una prescripción literal para la enfermedad crónica y muerte prematura.

Mientras se reconoce que tenemos que parar la modificación genética arriesgada militar/científica que nos llevó a esta pandemia y derrumbamiento económico mundial, la censura de medios y suspensión de derechos democráticos fundamentales, también necesitamos defendernos y a nuestras familias al practicar el sentido común (quédate en casa si te sientes enfermo), y “protección enfocada” y “distanciamiento social enfocado,” de aquellos en riesgo extremo.

Pero también necesitamos cambiar nuestras dietas, limpiar nuestro ambiente, ofrecer retiro temprano pagado a aquellos trabajadores ancianos en las primeras líneas en mayor riesgo y alejarnos colectivamente de los sistemas alimentarios y agrícolas industrializados y degenerados que hacen a la gente víctima de muerte prematura y hospitalización por COVID-19.

La prevención y “cura” para la enfermedad crónica y muerte prematura, la prevención y cura para prevenir que un virus aerosolizado como el SARS-CoV-2 avance más allá de tu pasaje nasal o tu garganta a tus células, reproduciéndose masivamente y enfermándote fuertemente, no es probable que sea una vacuna patentada que genere ganancias o VINO, apresuradas al mercado, modificadas genéticamente para transformar tu ARN y probablemente peligrosas en términos de daños colaterales a tu salud.

Tu mejor apuesta para la prevención de enfermedades y promoción de la salud es alimentos orgánicos, regenerativos, sanos y un modo de vida sano, complementado por suplementos nutricionales apropiados, hierbas y remedios de salud natural.

Manténte conectado para más información y por favor suscribe y circula nuestra petición ciudadana para prohibir toda la experimentación de guerra biológica, incluyendo la transformación en armas de virus y bacterias utilizando modificación genética peligrosa y prácticas biológicas sintéticas.

Notas:

[1]  Esta palabra, según Wikipedia, es “…un término coloquial ruso que designaba a un funcionario profesional, a tiempo completo del Partido Comunista o la administración soviética (por ejemplo, un agente del “aparato” gubernamental o del partido que tenía un puesto de responsabilidad burocrática o política)”.

 

Ronnie Cummins es director de campañas de Organic Consumers Association (OCA) y co-fundador Regeneration International, y el autor de “Grassroots Rising: A Call to Action on Food, Farming, Climate, and a Green New Deal.” Para seguir informado de las noticias y alertas de RI, suscríbete aquí.

 

The post El crimen más infame: COVID 2021 appeared first on Regeneration International.

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Regenerative Food and Farming: The Road Forward https://regenerationinternational.org/2021/03/02/regenerative-food-and-farming-the-road-forward/ Tue, 02 Mar 2021 10:32:37 +0000 https://regenerationinternational.org/?p=673629 Less than a decade after Regeneration International was born, Ronnie Cummins shares his thoughts on the achievements and challenges of the Regeneration Movement.

The post Regenerative Food and Farming: The Road Forward appeared first on Regeneration International.

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My usual response to the question “What is Regenerative Food and Farming?” goes something like this: Regenerative agriculture and animal husbandry is the next and higher stage of organic food and farming, not only free from toxic pesticides, GMOs, chemical fertilizers, and factory farm production, and therefore good for human health; but also regenerative in terms of the health of the soil, the environment, the animals, the climate, and rural livelihoods as well. Or as my fellow steering committee member for Regeneration International, Vandana Shiva puts it: “Regenerative agriculture provides answers to the soil crisis, the food crisis, the climate crisis, and the crisis of democracy.”

In 2010 Olaf Christen stated that: “Regenerative agriculture is an approach in agriculture that rejects pesticides and synthetic fertilizers and is intended to improve the regeneration of the topsoil, biodiversity and the water cycle.”

This corresponds almost exactly with the stated principles of IFOAM (International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements) or Organics International. Since 2014, the Rodale Institute, IFOAM, Dr. Bronner’s, Dr. Mercola, Patagonia, the Real Organic Project, the Biodynamic Movement, the Organic Consumers Association, Regeneration International, Navdanya, and others have also been discussing and implementing organic standards, practices, and certification which incorporate regenerative principles.

According to Australian regenerative pioneer Christine Jones: “Agriculture is regenerative if soils, water cycles, vegetation and productivity continuously improve instead of just maintaining the status [quo]. The diversity, quality, vitality and health of the soil, plants, animals and people also improve together.“

In September 2014 when a group of us, including Vandana Shiva, Andre Leu, Will Allen, Steve Rye, Alexis Baden-Meyer, and staff from Dr. Bronner’s, Dr. Mercola, Organic Consumers Association, and the Rodale Institute organized a press conference at the massive climate march in New York City to announce the formation of Regeneration International, we set for ourselves a simple, but what seemed like then, ambitious goal. We all agreed we needed to fundamentally change the conversation on the climate crisis in the US and around the world—then narrowly focused on renewable energy and energy conservation—so as to incorporate regenerative and organic food, farming, and land use as a major solution to global warming, given its proven ability to drawdown and sequester massive amounts of excess carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it in the soil, forests, and plants.

Now, less than a decade later I believe our growing Regeneration Movement has achieved this goal. Regeneration is now the hottest topic in the natural and organic food and farming sector, while climate activists including the Sunrise Movement and 350.org in the US regularly talk about the role of organic and regenerative practices in reducing agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. More and more people now understand that we can achieve, through enhanced photosynthesis and drawdown, the “Net Zero” emissions goal in 2030-50 that nearly everyone now agrees will be necessary if we are to avoid runaway global warming and climate catastrophe.

Inside Regeneration International, which now includes 400 affiliates in more than 60 countries, our conversation has shifted to identifying regenerative and organic “best practices” around the globe. Our goal is to strategize how we can help qualitatively expand and scale-up regenerative best practices so that organic and regenerative becomes the norm, rather than just the alternative, for the planet’s now degenerative multi-trillion dollar food, farming, and land use system.

Of course our discussions and strategizing are not just an academic exercise. As most of us now realize, our very survival as a civilization and a species is threatened by a systemic crisis that has degraded climate stability, our food, and our environment, along with every major aspect of modern life. This mega-crisis cannot be resolved by piecemeal reforms or minor adjustments such as slightly cutting our current levels of fossil fuel use, reducing global deforestation, soil degradation, and military spending. Either we move beyond merely treating the symptoms of our planetary degeneration and build instead a New System based upon regenerative and organic food, farming, and land use, coupled with renewable energy practices, and global cooperation instead of belligerence, or else we will soon (likely within 25 years) pass the point of no return.

A big challenge is how do we describe the crisis of global warming and severe climate change in such a way that everyday people understand the problem and grasp the solution that we’re proposing i.e. renewable energy and regenerative food, farming, and land use? The bottom line is that humans have put too much CO2 and other greenhouse gases (especially methane and nitrous oxide) into the atmosphere (from burning fossil fuels and destructive land use), trapping the sun’s heat from radiating back into space and heating up the planet. And unfortunately, because of the destructive food, farming, and forestry practices that have degraded a major portion of the Earth’s landscape, we’re not drawing down enough of these CO2 emissions through plant photosynthesis to cool things off. In a word, there’s too much CO2 and greenhouse gas pollution blanketing the sky (and saturating the oceans) and not enough life-giving carbon in the ground and in our living plants, trees, pastures, and rangelands.

Increasing plant and forest photosynthesis (accomplished via enhanced soil fertility and biological life, as well as an adequate amount of water and minerals) is the only practical way that we can draw down a significant amount of the excess CO2 and greenhouse gases in our atmosphere that are heating up the Earth and disrupting our climate. Through photosynthesis, plants and trees utilize solar energy to break down CO2 from the atmosphere, release oxygen, and transform the remaining carbon into plant biomass and liquid carbon. Photosynthesis basically enables plants to grow above ground and produce biomass, but also stimulates growth below ground as plants transfer a portion of the liquid carbon they produce through photosynthesis into their root systems to feed the soil microorganisms that in turn feed the plant. From the standpoint of drawing down enough CO2 and greenhouse gases from the atmosphere and sequestering them in our soils and biota to reverse global warming, qualitatively enhanced photosynthesis is all-important.

As my contribution to the global expansion of regenerative and organic food and farming practices, I have spent the last several years working with Mexican farmers and ranchers, consumer organizations, elected political officials (mainly at the local and state level), and socially and environmentally-concerned “impact investors.” Our goal is to develop and qualitatively expand what we believe is a game-changer for much of the 40% of the world’s pasturelands and rangelands that are arid and semi-arid, areas where it is now nearly impossible to grow food crops, and where it is too overgrazed and degraded for proper livestock grazing. We call this Mexico-based agave and agroforestry/livestock management system Agave Power: Greening the Desert, and are happy to report that its ideas and practices are now starting to spread from the high desert plateau of Guanajuato across much of arid and semi-arid Mexico. We now are receiving inquiries and requests for information about this agave-based, polyculture/perennial system from desert and semi-desert areas all over the world, including Central America, the Southwestern US, Argentina, Chile, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Australia, Myanmar, and Oman. You can learn more about this Agave Power system on the websites of Regeneration International and the Organic Consumers Association.

What I and others have learned “on the ground” trying to expand and scale-up regenerative and organic best practices is that there are four basic drivers of regenerative (or conversely degenerative) food, farming, and land use. The first is consumer awareness and market demand. Without an army of conscious consumers and widespread market demand, regenerative practices are unlikely to reach critical mass. Second is farmer, rancher, and land stewardship innovation, including the development of value-added products and ecosystem restoration services.

The third driver is policy change and public funding, starting at the local and regional level. And last but not least is regenerative finance—large-scale investing on the part of the private sector, what is now commonly known as “impact investing.”  In order to qualitatively expand organic and regenerative best practices and achieve critical mass sufficient to transform our currently degenerative systems, we need all four of these drivers to be activated and working in synergy.

Let’s look now at four contemporary drivers of Degeneration—degenerative food, farming, and land use, in order to understand what the forces or drivers are that are holding us back from moving forward to Regeneration.

(1) Degenerated grassroots consciousness and morale. When literally billions of people, a critical mass of the 99 percent, are hungry, malnourished, scared, and divided, struggling to survive with justice and dignity; when the majority of the global body politic are threatened and assaulted by a toxic environment and food system; when hundreds of millions are overwhelmed by economic stress due to low wages and the high cost of living; when hundreds of millions are weakened by chronic health problems, or battered by floods, droughts, and weather extremes; when seemingly endless wars and land grabs for water, land and strategic resources spiral out of control; when indentured politicians, corporations, Big Tech, and the mass media manipulate crises such as COVID-19  to stamp out freedom of expression and participatory democracy in order to force a “Business-as-Usual” or “Great Reset” paradigm down our throats, regenerative change, Big Change, will not come easily.

Dis-empowered, exploited people, overwhelmed by the challenges of everyday survival, usually don’t have the luxury of connecting the dots between the issues that are pressing down on them and focusing on the Big Picture. It’s the job of Regenerators to connect the dots between the climate crisis and people’s everyday concerns such as food, health, jobs, and economic justice, to globalize awareness, political mobilization, and most of all, to globalize hope.

It’s the job of regenerators to make the connections between personal and public health and planetary health, to expose the truth about the origins, nature, prevention, and treatment of COVID-19 and chronic disease, and to mobilize the public to reject a so-called Great Reset, disguised as fundamental reform, but actually a Trojan Horse for a 21st Century Technocracy that is profoundly anti-democratic and authoritarian. Regenerators have to be able to make the connections between different issues and concerns, identify and support best practitioners and policies, build synergy between social forces, effectively lobby governments (starting at the local level), businesses, and investors for change; all the while educating and organizing grassroots alliances and campaigns across communities, constituencies, and even national borders. But this of course will not be easy, nor will it take place overnight.

Our profoundly destructive, degenerative, climate-destabilizing food and farming system, primarily based upon industrial agriculture inputs and practices, is held together by a multi-billion-dollar system of marketing and advertising that has misled or literally brainwashed a global army of consumers into believing that cheap, artificially flavored, “fast food” is not only acceptable, but “normal” and “natural.” After decades of consuming sugar, salt, carbohydrate-rich, and “bad fat”-laden foods from industrial farms, animal factories, and chemical manufacturing plants, many consumers have literally become addicted to the artificial flavors and aromas that make super-processed foods and “food-like substances” so popular.

(2) Degenerate “conventional” farms, farming, and livestock management. Compounding the lack of nutritional education, choice, poverty, inertia, and apathy of a large segment of consumers, other major factors driving our degenerative food and farming system include the routine and deeply institutionalized practices of industrial and chemical-intensive farming and land use (mono-cropping, heavy plowing, pesticides, chemical fertilizers, GMOs, factory farms, deforestation, wetlands destruction) today. These soil, climate, health, and environmentally-destructive practices are especially prevalent on the world’s 50 million large farms, which, in part, are kept in place by global government subsidies totaling $500 billion a year. Meanwhile there are few or no subsidies for organic or regenerative farmers, especially small farmers (80% of the world’s farmers are small farmers), nor for farmers and ranchers who seek to make this transition. Reinforcing these multi-billion dollar subsidies for bad farming practices are a global network of chemical and agri-business controlled agricultural research and teaching institutions, focused on producing cheap food and fiber (no matter what the cost to the environment, climate, and public health) and ago-export agricultural commodities (often pesticide-intensive GMO grains). Of course what we need instead are subsidies, research, and technical assistance for farmers and ranchers to produce healthy, organic, and regenerative food for local, regional, and domestic markets, rewarding farmers with a fair price for producing healthy food and being a steward, rather than a destroyer, of the environment.

Monopoly control. Another driver of degeneration, holding back farmer adoption of regenerative practices, and determining the type of food and crops that are produced, is the monopoly or near-monopoly control by giant agribusiness corporations over much of the food system, especially in the industrialized countries, as well as the monopoly or near monopoly control by giant retail chains such as Wal-Mart and internet giants like Amazon. The out-of-control “Foodopoly” that dominates our food system is designed to maximize short-term profits and exports for the large transnational corporations, preserve patents and monopoly control over seeds, and uphold international trade agreements (NAFTA, WTO) that favor corporate agri-business and large farms over small farms, factory farms over traditional grazing and animal husbandry, and agro-exports instead of production for local and regional markets.

Food and farming is the largest industry in the world with consumers spending an estimated $7.5 trillion dollars a year on food. In addition, the largely unacknowledged social, environmental, and health costs (i.e. collateral damage) of the industrial food chain amounts to an additional $4.8 trillion dollars a year.

(3 and 4) Degenerate public policy and public and private investments. Agriculture is the largest employer in the world with 570 million farmers and farm laborers supporting 3.5 billion people in rural households and communities. In addition to workers on the farm, food chain workers in processing, distribution, and retail make up hundreds of millions of other jobs in the world, with over 20 million food chain workers in the US alone (17.5% of the total workforce.) This makes public policy relating to food, farming, and land use very important. Unfortunately, thousands of laws and regulations are passed every year, in every country and locality, that basically prop-up conventional (i.e. industrial, factory farm, export-oriented, GMO) food and farming, while there is very little legislation passed or resources geared toward promoting organic and regenerative food and farming. Trillions of dollars have been, and continue to be, invested in the so-called “conventional” food and farming sector; including trillions from the savings and pension funds of many conscious consumers, who would no doubt prefer their savings to be invested in a different manner, if they knew how to do this. Unfortunately, only a tiny percentage of public or private investment is currently going toward organic, grass-fed, free-range, and other healthy foods produced by small and medium-sized farms and ranches for local and regional consumption.

Healthy soil, healthy plants, healthy animals, healthy people, healthy climate, healthy societies . . . our physical and economic health, our very survival as a species, is directly connected to the soil, biodiversity, and the health and fertility of our food and farming systems.  Regenerative organic farming and land use can move us back into balance, back to a stable climate and a life-supporting environment.

It’s time to move beyond degenerate ethics, farming, land use, energy policies, politics, and economics. It’s time to move beyond “too little, too late” mitigation and sustainability strategies. It’s time to inspire and mobilize a mighty global army of Regenerators, before it’s too late.

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